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2008 Supreme(Mad) 3708

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. RAJESWARAN
Manimegalai Ramu & Another
Versus
K. Rashid Khan & Another
C.R.P (PD) No.654 of 2008 & M.P. No 1 of 2008
Decided On : 14-10-2008

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:S. Srinivasan, K. Premkumar, Advocates.
For the Respondents:A.R.L. Sundaresan, Senior Counsel, M/s. A.L. Gandhimathi, Advocate.

Headnote:A. CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - ORDER 2 RULE 2 - SECTION 140-A AND ORDER 39 RULE 1 - Suit for permanent injunction restraining revision petitioners/defendants from alienating or encumbering suit schedule properties - Interlocutory applications filed by plaintiff (1) seeking permission under Order 2 Rule 2 CPC, to institute separate suit for specific performance of contract and (2) application under Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 CPC praying for interim injunction - Trial Court granting permission as above - CRP by defendant contending that despite revision petitioner having lodged a caveat, orders were obtained, during period caveat was in force, without notice to revision petitioners, rendering order of court in IA improper - Contention accepted - Contention of respondent that grant of leave under Order 2 Rule 2 is a matter between court and plaintiff and that revision petitioners had no say - Contention rejected - Plea by revision petitioners of failure of plaintiffs to file specific performance suit to enforce sale agreement and also to give reasons for the said failure - Plea accepted (Paras 10-12) - Conduct of plaintiff in filing of the suit on agreement for value of property more than 6 crores in District court by valuing the suit only for a few lakhs, pointed out by High Court - Lapse of trial court to note the above aspect and allowing IA without discussing matter in detail, in spite of filing of caveat by revision petitioner, which was in force, held improper - Order of trial court set aside in Revision.

       B. CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - SECTION 140-A AND ORDER 2 RULE 2 - Caveat - Notice - Whether mandatory - Following 2005-1-CTC 285 - HELD, if an application is moved during currency of lodging caveat, applicant is expected to serve on caveator a copy of application with copies of all papers and documents in support of application (Para 16) - In an application under Order 2 Rule 2 CPC, it cannot be said that application filed is a matter between court and applicant (Para 17) - Order of lower court in IA set aside - See also CPC - Order 2 Rule 2 CPC.

       Result: CRP Allowed.

Judgment :

1. The defendants in O.S. No.6 of 2008 are the revision petitioners before this Court.

2. O.S. No.6 of 2008 was filed by the respondents herein/plaintiffs against the revision petitioners for a permanent injunction restraining the revision petitioners/defendants from alienating or encumbering the Suit schedule properties.

3. Along with the Suit, the respondents/plaintiffs filed two Applications, one in I.A. No.9 of 2008 under Order 2, Rule 2, C.P.C. seeking permission of the Court to reserve their right to institute a separate Suit for the specific performance of contract on the cause of action and another in I.A. No.10 of 2008 under Order 39, Rules 1 & 2 of C.P.C. seeking an order of interim injunction.

4. The Trial Court by order dated 09.01.2008 allowed I.A. No.9 of 2008 granting permission to the respondents/plaintiffs to reserve their right to institute a separate Suit for specific performance of contract on the same cause of action and aggrieved by the same, the defendants in the Suit filed the above Revision Petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.

5. I have heard the learned counsel for the revision petitioners and Mr. A.R.L. Sudaresan, the learned Senior Counsel for the respondents. I have also gone through the documents and judgment filed in support of their submissions.

6. The respondents/plaintiffs filed O.S. No.6 of 2008 against the revision petitioners for a permanent injunction restraining them from alienating or encumbering the suit schedule properties. The case of the respondents/plaintiffs in O.S. No.6 of 2008 is that they entered into an agreement of sale on 02.09.2007 with the revision petitioners/defendants to purchase the Suit schedule properties, for a total sale consideration of Rs.6,11,14,500/- (Rupees Six Crores Eleven Lakhs Fourteen thousand and Five Hundred only). They paid a part of the sale consideration of Rs.2.0 crores to the revision petitioners and the same was acknowledged by them in the sale agreement dated 02.09.2007 itself. As per the sale agreement dated 02.09.2007, the respondents/plaintiffs should pay the balance sale consideration of Rs.4,11,14,500/-(Rupees Four Crores Eleven Lakhs Fourteen thousand and Five Hundred only) to the revision petitioners/defendants and complete the sale within 312. 2007 i.e., 120 days from the date of agreement of sale.

It was also agreed that the revision petitioners should obtain a consent deed from one Thiru K. Gajendran who filed a Suit in O.S. No.15 of 2007 against his father Thin. Kali Krishnappa alias Kristappa Naidu and his sisters before the Court of District Munsif at Poonamallee for partition in respect of a portion of an extent of 3.73 acres in the suit B properties. It is claimed by the respondents/plaintiffs that they formed a 40 wide and about 1 km long gravel road from the main road to the suit properties to reach the layout to be formed by them by spending a sum of Rs.25 lakhs. When the respondents/plaintiffs have been ready and willing to perform their part of the contract, the revision petitioners/defendants failed to perform their part of the contract, which resulted in exchange of correspondence between the parties.

On 01.01.2008, the respondents/plaintiffs came to know that the revision petitioners are trying to alienate the suit properties to a third party for a higher price and therefore, they have filed O.S. No.6 of 2008 for the aforesaid relief. In the Plaint filed in support of O.S. No.6 of 2008, the respondents/plaintiffs stated that they reserved their right to file a separate Suit for specific performance of contract against the revision petitioners/defendants for which, they have filed a separate Application under Order 2, Rule 2, C.P.C. seeking permission of the Trial Court in this regard. Accordingly, they filed I.A. No.9 of 2008 under Order 11, Rule 2 seeking permission to reserve their right to institute a separate Suit for specific performance of contract on the same cause of action. That w



















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