2008 Supreme(Mad) 1801
High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M. CHOCKALINGAM & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. PALANIVELU
V. Mohanraj
Versus
The Commissioner of Police, Detaining Authority & Another
HCP.NO.71 OF 2008
Decided on : 17-06-2008
For the Petitioner:M. Dhamodaran, Advocate.
For the Respondent: M. Babu Muthu Meeran, Additional Public Prosecutor.
Proper scrutiny of materials and application of mind by the detaining authority are essential for arriving at a subjective satisfaction for a detention order.
Headnote:
Detention Order - Challenge to detention order under Act 14 of 1982 - [Section 457, 380, 397 IPC] - The court quashed the detention order due to non-application of mind by the detaining authority in scrutinizing the materials and arriving at a subjective satisfaction.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was termed as Goonda and detained under the provisions of Act 14 of 1982 based on recommendations made by the Sponsoring Authority, citing 5 adverse cases and one ground case. The petitioner challenged the order of detention citing unreasonable delay, discrepancies in the materials presented, and non-application of mind by the detaining authority.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the detaining authority did not properly scrutinize the materials and arrived at a subjective satisfaction without calling for clarification, leading to non-application of mind.
Issues: Unreasonable delay in passing the detention order, discrepancies in the materials presented, non-application of mind by the detaining authority.
Ratio Decidendi: The detaining authority must properly scrutinize all materials and call for clarification when discrepancies are found, to arrive at a subjective satisfaction for a detention order.
Final Decision: The Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed, setting aside the detention order passed by the first respondent.
M. Chockalingam, J
Challenge is made to the order of the second respondent made in C.No.61/IS/2007 dated 9. 2007 whereby the detenu who is the petitioner herein was termed as Goonda and detained under the provisions of Act 14 of 1982.
2. Affidavit filed in support of the petition is perused. The order under challenge is also perused. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner as well as the learned counsel appearing for the respondents-State.
.3. Concedly, the impugned order came to be passed by the Commissioner of Police, Coimbatore, the first respondent herein on the recommendations made by the Sponsoring Authority, placing particulars in respect of 5 adverse cases viz., in Crime No.1407 of 2005 under Section 457 and 380 IPC, Crime No.1421 of 2005 under Section 457 and 380 IPC of B-6, Peelamedu Police Station and Crime No. 232 of 2006 under Section 457 and 380 IPC, Crime No.869 of 2006 under Sections 457 and 380 IPC and in Crime No.343 of 2007 under Section 457 and 380 IPC of B-7 Ramanathapuram Police Station and another case as ground case which was registered in Crime No.359 of 2007 under Section 397 IPC B-7, Ramanathapuram Police Station, Coimbatore City and other materials also, the detaining authority has recorded that it has arrived at a subjective satisfaction on the materials available to record a finding that the activities of the detenu were prejudicial to the maintenance of the public order and peace and hence he was to be termed as Goonda and in order to prevent him from indulging in such activities, a necessity arose to pass an order of detention under Act 14 of 1982, which is the subject matter of challenge before this Court.
4. Advancing his arguments on behalf of the petitioner, learned counsel for the petitioner has made the following submissions: The order of detention came to be passed on 9. 2007 where five adverse cases and one ground case were relied upon. When the copies were furnished to the detenu, a bail order made by the Judicial Magistrate No.6 Coimbatore granting bail was given to him. But a perusal of the bail order would reveal that it was a case registered by B7, Ramanathapuram Police Station in Crime No.322 of 2006 under Section 457,and 390 IPC. The said order would clearly reveal that the crime number was not pertaining either to any of the five adverse cases or the ground case and thus it would be quite clear that the materials placed before the detaining authority were entirely different from the one what is required of. Secondly, though the arrest was made on 5. 2007, the detention order came to be passed on 9. 2007 and thus there was unreasonable delay in passing the order and hence there is no necessity to pass such an order of detention. Thirdly, according to the police Department, the confessional statement was recorded from the detenu and a copy of the same was also placed before the detaining authority by the sponsoring authority. A reading of the confessional statement would reveal that it was the confessional statement recorded in Crime No.422 of 2007 under Section 380 IPC, but this was not one of the case shown as adverse case or the ground case and hence it was under such circumstances, the detaining authority should have called for explanation in order to get himself clarified, but it has not done so, which would all go to speak about the non-application of mind on the part of the detaining authority. Hence, the detention order has got to be set aside.
5. The Court heard the learned Additional Public Prosecutor on the above contentions.
.6. The Court paid its anxious consideration to the submissions made and looked into the materials available. After doing so, this Court is of the considered opinion that this Court has to necessarily quash the order. It is not in controversy that the order of detention came to be passed by the first respondent after recording the subjective satisfaction on the scrutiny of the materials available pertaining to 5 adverse cases and