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2002 Supreme(Mad) 1017

High Court of Judicature at Madras
P. SATHASIVAM
V. Ravi Srinivasan and another
Versus
Manipal Finance Corporation Ltd.,
Application No.415 of 2002 in Insolvency Notice No. 76 of 2002
Decided On: 18-09-2002

Advocates Appeared
For the Appearing Parties:---

The benefit conferred on a principal debtor as a Sick Industrial Company is applicable to the guarantor, as interpreted by the Supreme Court.

Headnote:

Insolvency Notice - Guarantor - Presidency Towns Insolvency Act, Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 - Section 9(2), Section 15(1), Section 16(2), Section 22(1) - The court discussed the applicability of Section 22(1) of the Sick Industrial Companies Act to the guarantor and referenced the interpretation of the provision by the Supreme Court in Patheja Brothers Forgins and Stamping and another v. LC.I.C.I. Ltd., and others, 2000 Volume 102 (SC) Company Cases 21. The court held that the benefit conferred on the principal debtor is applicable to the guarantor, and set aside the Insolvency Notice No.76 of 2002.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant, a guarantor, sought to set aside the Insolvency Notice issued under Section 9(2) of the Presidency Towns Insolvency Act, citing the status of the principal debtor as a Sick Industrial Company and the pending proceedings before BIFR.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the benefit conferred on the principal debtor as a Sick Industrial Company is applicable to the guarantor, based on the interpretation of Section 22(1) of the Sick Industrial Companies Act by the Supreme Court.

Issues: The main issue was whether there were grounds to set aside the Insolvency Notice No.76 of 2002 under Section 9(2) of the Presidency Towns Insolvency Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Section 22(1) of the Sick Industrial Companies Act and the application of the interpretation by the Supreme Court to conclude that the Insolvency Notice should be set aside.

Final Decision: The court set aside the Insolvency Notice No.76 of 2002 issued under Section 9(2) of the Presidency Towns Insolvency Act, allowing Application No.415 of 2002.

Judgment :

1. The applicant herein guarantor has filed the above application to set aside the Insolvency Notice No.76 of 2002 under Section 9 (2) of the Presidency Towns Insolvency Act.

2. In the affidavit filed in support of the above application it is stated that the principal debtor M/s. TTG Industries Limited is a Public Limited Company and on account of accumulated losses, the net worth of the said principal debtor was fully eroded and therefore a reference was made under Section 15 (1) of the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 (herein after called as "the Act") to BIFR and the reference was registered vide No.lll of 2001. The BIFR has also initiated further proceedings under Section 16 (2) of the Act. The respondent herein had initiated arbitration proceedings against the first debtor Company M/s. TTG Industries Limited in A.P.No.17 of 1999, claiming a sum of Rs.76,51,296 together with interest at 3% per annum. The award was passed on 4.8.2000, directing the petitioner herein to pay a sum of Rs.76,51,296 together with interest at 21% per annum from 1.12.1998, till the date of realisation.

3. It is further stated that questioning the said arbitration proceedings, an appeal was filed before the District Court, Mangalore. The said appeal was dismissed as time barred, against which the petitioner preferred an appeal before the High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore on 16.9.2001. By order dated 7.2.2002, the High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore rejected the appeal. Against the said order of *the Karnataka High Court, the applicant preferred Special Leave Petition before the Hon'ble Supreme Court and the same is pending. In the meanwhile, the respondents have filed E.P.No.120 of 2001 before the Sub Court, Poonamallee for executing the award. A counter has been filed, challenging the maintainability of the petition as the judgment debtor is a Sick Industrial Company. The petitioner herein is a guarantor to the principal debtor, which is a Sick Industrial Company and hence under Section 22 (1) of the Sick Industrial Companies Act, the immunity under these provisions applicable to a Sick Industrial Company, accordingly the very same provision would also apply to the guarantor herein. With these particulars the petitioner has filed the present application to set aside the Insolvency Notice No.76 of 2002.

4. The petition ingcreditor first respondent -M/s. Manipal Finance Company filed a counter affidavit disputing various averments made in Appln.No.415 of 2002. It is stated that till date their Company has not received any amount from 4.8.2000 either from the applicant or from M/s. TTG Industries. As per the award or decree, the decree holder can execute the decree or award according to law. The said award is passed jointly and severally against the applicant and M/s. TTG Industries. Section 22 (1) of the Sick Industrial Companies Act is not applicable to this case.

5. In the light of the above pleadings, I have heard the learned counsel for the applicant as well as the respondent - petitioning creditor.

6. The only point for consideration in this application is whether any ground is made out to set aside the Insolvency Notice No.76 of 2002 issued under Section 9 (2) of the Presidency Towns Insolvency Act?

7. I have already referred to the case of both parties. The applicant herein is the guarantor and the principal debtor is M/s. TTG Industries, which is a Public Limited Company. Among other factual details, it is asserted that the principal debtor has been declared as a Sick Industrial Undertaking under Section 3(1) (O) of the Sick Industrial Companies Act, 1985 and reference in 111 of 2001 is pending before the BIFR for enquiry. The fact that the applicant is the guarantor to the principal debtor which is a Sick Industrial Company and the same provision is applicable to the applicant / guarantor has been been specifically stated in para 8 of the affidavit.

8. In the counter affidavit filed by the petitioni






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