Before the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K. CHANDRU
Tamilnadu Siddha Medical Graduates Association, rep by Dr.M. Selvin Innocent Dhas, MD (s), Kanyakumari District
Versus
Indian Medical Association, rep by Dr.K.Prakasam, Chairman, Chennai & Others
W.P.(MD)NOs.7678 of 2010, 4463 of 2007, 8907 to 8909 of 2009, 2244, 5851, 6276, 6277, 8051, 8233 & 12561 of 2010 & M.P.(MD)Nos.1 of 2007, 1,1 & 1 of 2009, 1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1 & 2 of 2010
Decided on: 11-02-2011
JUDGEMENT - [KEYWORD] - [SUBJECT] - [ACT SECTION LIST] - [SUMMARY]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners, representing various associations of Indian medicine practitioners, filed writ petitions challenging the actions of the police and the Indian Medical Association (IMA) in interfering with their professional practice and labeling them as quacks. The petitioners claimed that they were duly registered under the relevant Acts and regulations and were entitled to practice Indian medicine, including modern scientific medicine, based on their training and education.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the petitioners, being duly registered medical practitioners under the relevant Acts and regulations, were entitled to practice Indian medicine, including modern scientific medicine, based on their training and education. The court further held that the IMA, as an association of Allopathic medical practitioners, could not unilaterally identify and prosecute so-called quacks without following due process and involving the respective councils established under the relevant Acts.
Issues: 1. Whether the petitioners, as registered Indian medicine practitioners, were entitled to practice modern scientific medicine based on their training and education? 2. Whether the IMA could unilaterally identify and prosecute so-called quacks without following due process and involving the respective councils?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court relied on various statutory provisions, including the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956, the Indian Medicine Central Council Act, 1970, and the Tamil Nadu Siddha System of Medicine (Development and Registration of Practitioners) Act, 1997, to hold that the petitioners, as registered Indian medicine practitioners, were entitled to practice modern scientific medicine based on their training and education. 2. The court held that the IMA, as an association of Allopathic medical practitioners, could not unilaterally identify and prosecute so-called quacks without following due process and involving the respective councils established under the relevant Acts. The court emphasized the need for a proper investigation and determination of misconduct or unprofessional conduct by the relevant authorities before taking any action against medical practitioners.
Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition filed by the petitioners and quashed the actions of the police and the IMA in interfering with the petitioners' professional practice. The court directed the authorities to refrain from taking any action against the petitioners unless a complaint was filed by the Registrar of Indian Medicine or an authorized officer and after following due process.
1. In W.P. (MD) No.7678 of 2010, the petitioner is the Tamilnadu Siddha Medical Graduates Association represented by its President. In that writ petition, they seek writ in the nature of mandamus to forbear the respondents from interfering with the professional practice of the members of the petitioner association and from taking action in the name of Anti-quackery action against the members of the petitioner's association who are practicing their profession as per the Regulations passed by the Central Council of Indian Medicine, New Delhi and as per the Indian Medical Degrees (Madras Amendment) Act, 1940.
2. The writ petition was admitted on 18.6.2010. Pending the writ petition, an interim injunction was granted against fourth and sixth respondents, i.e. Director General of Police, Chennai and the Superintendent of Police, Nagercoil, Kanyakumari District from interfering with the professional practice of the members of the petitioner association who hold valid registration certificate issued by the Tamilnadu Siddha Medical Council, even if they practice their respective system with modern scientific medicines including Surgery and Gynecology, Obstetrics, Anesthesiology, ENT, Ophthalmology based on the training and teaching they had during the course of their study. But, it was made clear that they are not entitled to practice exclusively Allopathy medicine. Subsequently, the Tamil Nadu Medical Council represented by its Registrar was impleaded as the 7th respondent in that writ petition.
3. Even before filing of the said writ petition, a writ petition was filed by one Dr..Jillus in the year 2007 in W.P.(MD)No.4463 of 2007 seeking to forbear the respondents, i.e. Superintendent of Police, Kanyakumari District and his subordinates from interfering with the practice of the petitioner as Homeopathy Doctor in St. Mary's Hospital, Beach Junction, Colachel, Kanyakumar District. In that writ petition, notice of motion was ordered. Pending notice of motion, no interim relief was granted. It was directed to be listed along with other batch of cases relating to Homeopathy Doctors.
4. Thereafter, 10 other writ petitions were filed. W.P.(MD)No.2244 of 2010 is filed by the Tamizhaga Homeopathy and Siddha (Ayush) Doctors Association, functioning from Thanjavur seeking for a direction to the respondents not to take any penal action against the members of the petitioner's association except complaint from the competent persons under the provisions of Tamil Nadu Homeopathy System of Medicine and Practitioners of Homeopathy Act and Tamil Nadu Council of Indian Medicine to enable the members of the petitioner's association to practice in the system of Homeopathy and Siddha Medicine without any interruption. That writ petition was admitted on 25.2.2010. Pending the writ petition, an interim injunction was granted. In that case, the fifth respondent, i.e. Superintendent of Police, Pudukkottai had filed a counter affidavit, dated 20.4.2010. It was claimed that the police have no reason to harass the Homeopathy and Siddha Doctors. Section 15 of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 bars the Homeopathy and Siddha Doctors from using Allopathy medicines. They were acting upon the complaints received from the Allopathy doctors. A Siddha or Homeopathy Doctor cannot be let off without prosecution if they impersonated as Allopathy Doctor. They have been dealt with under the provisions of the IPC and as per the Indian Homeopathy Council Act.
5. W.P.(MD)No.5851 of 2010 was filed by the Rural Medical Private Practitioners' Association represented by its President. The prayer in that writ petition was to forbear the respondents from interfering with the day today practice of Indian system of medicines, viz., Siddha, Unani, Ayurvedha and Homeopathy by the members of the petitioner association. In that writ petition, notice was taken by the Government Pleader. An interim injunction was also granted provided the members of the petitioner association
1. Dr. Mukhtiar Chand & others V State of Punjab & others 1998 (7) SCC 579 2010 (4) CTC 798
4. Yash Ahuja & others V Medical Council of India & others 2009 (12) Scale 687
7. Martin F. D.Souza V Mohd. Ishfaq 2009 (3) SCC 1
9. INS.Malhotra (Ms) V Dr.A.Kriplani & others 2009 (4) SCC 705
2. Poonam Verma V Ashwin Patel 1996 (4) SCC 332
3. Dr. K.Abdul Muneer & another V The State of Tamil Nadu & others 2010 (4) CTC 88
6. Samira Kohli V Dr.Prabha Manchanda & another 2008 (2) SCC 1
8. Jacob Mathew V State of Punjab 2005 (6) SCC 1
10. Nizams Institute of Medical Sciences V Prasanth S.Dhananka & others 2009 (6) SCC1
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