IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
K. Veeraswami C.J. and P.R. Gokulakrishnan, J.
Subramania Pillai
Versus
Rajakkani Nadar.
C.R.P. No. 737 of 1965.
Decided On : 28 July 1970
“Time for bring the legal representatives on record in proceedings: Every application for making the legal representative or representatives of a deceased person party to a proceeding under the Act shall be preferred within one month from the date of the death of the person concerned or the date of knowledge of the death of the person concerned.”
3. If this rule applies to the execution proceeding, there can be no doubt that the application for bringing the legal representative on record was belated and there was no power to excuse the delay in making the application. Section 18 says that an order of eviction shall be executed in the City of Madras by the Madras City Civil Court and elsewhere by the District Munsif, and if there is no District Munsif by the Subordinate Judge. The execution by the District Munsif has to be carried out as if the order of eviction were a decree passed by him. We do not decide the question whether the capacity in which the City Civil Court Judge or the District Munsif is called upon to execute is in any way different, for no argument has been addressed to us on that point. Treating the District Munsif in the section as referring to his Court, the fiction enjoined attracts to the eviction order the entire procedure applicable to execution of a decree. When a fiction is created statutorily, it must no doubt be limited to its purpose, but, for the purpose for which it was created, the putative state of affairs should be excluded. In other words, the expression “as if it were a decree passed by the District Munsif” would have the effect of a decree passed by him. On that view we should think, rule 32 would have no application to the execution of an eviction order. We do, not read rule 32 as a provision in conflict with or contrary to any of the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code, relating to execution of a decree. In fact section 27(1) enables proceedings by or against the legal representatives. But if it is regarded that section 18 only enables the execution of an eviction order but the rest of the Act does not provide for the procedure for execution, in the sense the execution of an eviction order is not a proceeding under the Act, even so, inasmuch as the procedure for execution in the Civil Procedure Code, would be no room for applying rule 32. It seems to us that by its language, it can be invoked only in the proceedings pending before the Rent Controller. With respect we are unable to agree with the view in C.R.P. No. 929 of 1969.
4. On the other hand an identical point was decided in Abdul Fatha v. Mohammad Jabbar1, and we share the view expressed therein. That was a case in which the tenant died even before an execution application was filed. Nevertheless it was held, relying on a section in the Act, analogous to the present section 18, that in execution of such an order all the provisions of section 47 and Order 21 of the Civil Procedure Code, were attracted
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