IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
MR.JUSTICE K. Veeraswami, Cheif justice, and MR.JUSTICE P.R. Gokulakrishnan.
M.S. Venkataraman
Versus
V. Nataraja Iyer
L.P.A. Nos. 61 and 60 of 1968.
Decided On : 20 January 1970
M.S. Venkataraman and others .....Appellant(s)
Versus
V. Nataraja Iyer .....Respondent(s)
Civil Procedure Code, 1908---Execution Proceedings - Final decree declaring appellant to be entitled to a moiety of sale proceeds of a suit property - Application for payment out of a moiety of sale proceeds in Court deposit, is a step in aid of execution.
We are of the same view as Ismail, J. The final decree itself specifically stated that the appellants were entitled to a moiety of the proceeds of sale of plaints schedule items 5,6 and 8. The proceeds being a deposit in Court, and, half of the same having been declared to be the share of the appellants, all that was necessary for them was to apply for payment out of the same. It seems to us that no process of execution was required for that purpose. Whether an application for payment out of money in deposit in Court can be regarded as an execution petition and a step- in-aid will depend upon the particular circumstances. Where the money in deposit was not realised in execution, but came into Court deposit on conversion of the property which is sought to be divided, and the decree as finally made declared one of the parties to be entiled to that amount or a part of it, the process of execution is hardly called for is necessary, and, in that view, we think that an application for payment out would not be regarded as an execution petition and therefore a step-in-aid.
Thangi Shettithi v. Duja Shetti1, related to payment out, on application filed by a decree-holder, of money which had been deposited as a condition for setting aside an ex parte decree. It was held that as an order of the Court was necessary to make the sum of Rs. 500 available for payment towards the decree amount the application was one in execution of the decree itself and gave the plaintiff a fresh starting point under Article 182 (5) of the Limitation Act. It may be seen that the money in deposit in that case did not belong to the plaintiff decree-holder and he could only reach it in execution. In the instant case, the final decree declared, as we said, that the appellants were entitled to a moiety of the sale proceeds in deposit in Court. The test, as it seems to us, is not whether the order of Court is required before the decree-holder would get at the money in deposit but whether the money in Court deposit or any part of it belongs to the decree-holder. In our view the money in deposit in Court to which a decree-holder is entitled is not to be equated to property which the decree holder is entitled to recover especially when it is not in custodia legis.
In Sankara v. Sundara2, it was noticed that a long line of cases had taken the view that an application by a decree-holder for the payment to him of money lying in Court and obtained in execution of the decree was a step-in-aid of the execution. This principle was extended by the Full Bench in that case to an application by a decree-holder for delivery of possession of the immoveable property purchased by him in a sale in execution of
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