2001 Supreme(Mad) 1519
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Mr. Justice K.N. Mudaliyar.
Myilsami alias Mylan, In re. .....In Re.
Crl. App. No. 754 of 1968.
Decided On : 30 November -0001
S. Palaniswamy, for Appellant.
The Additional Public Prosecutor, for State.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the slightest penetration is sufficient to constitute the offence of rape, and corroboration of the victim's testimony is not always necessary, especially when supported by medical evidence and corroborative testimony.
Headnote:
Rape - Indian Penal Code - Section 376 - Summary of the acts and sections referenced and discussed by the court: The court discussed the evidence presented by the prosecution, including the testimony of the victim (P.W. 1) and the medical examination (P.W. 2) to establish the offence of rape under section 376 of the Indian Penal Code. The court also considered the requirement of corroboration of the victim's testimony and the significance of medical evidence in rape cases. The court relied on legal provisions and interpretations to conclude that the accused was guilty of the offence of rape.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant Myilsami alias Mylan appeals against his conviction for an offence under section 376, Indian Penal Code. The victim, a minor girl, testified that the appellant committed rape on her in a sugarcane field. The medical examination revealed injuries consistent with the victim's testimony.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the accused guilty of the offence of rape based on the unshaken testimony of the victim, corroborative evidence from other witnesses, and the medical evidence. The court rejected the defence's argument regarding the absence of spermatozoa in the vaginal wash, citing the Explanation to section 376 of the Indian Penal Code.
Issues: The issues involved the credibility of the victim's testimony, the requirement of corroboration, and the significance of medical evidence in establishing the offence of rape.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the slightest penetration is sufficient to constitute the offence of rape, and corroboration of the victim's testimony is not always necessary. The court emphasized the importance of medical evidence and the subsequent conduct of the victim in rape cases.
Final Decision: The court confirmed the conviction of the appellant for the offence of rape under section 376 of the Indian Penal Code and reduced the sentence to three years rigorous imprisonment.
The appellant Myilsami alias Mylan appeals against his conviction for an offence under section 376, Indian Penal Code.
P.W. 1 deposes that on or about the 5th day of June, 1968, at about 5 p.m. in the sugarcane field of Raju Chettiar the appellant committed rape on her. She is a minor girl who is more than 13 years and less than 14 years. She says she knew the accused who has his own lands 3 fields away from her fields. The appellant was cultivating his land. On the 5th day of June, 1968, she went to graze cattle on the morning as usual. At about 5 p.m. the appellant came from the east. He questioned her if she snatched a sugarcane. He pulled her by hand. She tried to extricate herself. He lifted her and took her into the sugarcane field, laid her on the ground removed her saree and pavadai and laid himself on her. He removed his dhoti, pressed his male organ on her female organ and pressed it inside. The male organ did not go inside. It went only a little. She did not bear the pain. He did all that he could do. P.W. 1 raised a cry. He caught hold of her throat and pressed. At that juncture P.W. 3, P.W. 4 and Rangaswami Chettiar (not examined) came. They have lands next to her land. At that crucial time the accused was still lying on her. Seeing them, he attempted to run. The accused was caught by them. The accused caught hold of her breast and squeezed the same. There are nail marks on her breast. He forcibly had committed intercourse. P.W. 1 attempted to extricate herself but could not. There were nail marks on her breast and hands. She did not see what happened to her private parts. She felt pain in her private parts. Her father and mother came and asked her. She told them what happened. Her mother took her home. The other persons held the accused. Then her father, P.W. 5, and other witnesses took the accused to the police station. The head constable (P.W. 8) seized her clothes, M.Os. 1, 2 and 3. She was taken to the doctor, P.W. 2 who examined her.
It is suggested in the course of the cross-examination of P.W. 1 that it was usual for her to climb on the bull and ride it at the time of grazing. A faint attempt has been made in developing this alternative theory for explaining the injury on her private parts by the defence. But the suggestion itself lacks substance. It is also suggested to P.W. 1 that because the appellant charged her with having stolen sugarcane, her father P.W. 5 after consultation with P.Ws. 3, 4 etc. has given a belated complaint. I find no useful material in favour of the innocence of the accused from the entire cross-examination. I am of the view that the evidence of P.W. 1 remains absolutely unshaken.
P.W. 2 examines P.W. 1 on 6th June, 1968, at 3-30 p.m. She mentions the following injuries.
1. Axillary and pubic hair well formed. Four nail marks with small linear abrasions ½“subcutaneous deep ½” close to each other over the upper part of the right side of the neck.
2. A linear nail mark of ½” subcutaneous deep over the middle of the chest (body of steruum).
3. Two linear nail marks close to each [other over the left side of the breast close to the nipple.
4. A linear nail mark of ¼” subcutaneous deep over the Middle 1/3rd of the right fore-arm.
5. Hymen is reptured in an irregular manner with reddish tint around the orifice of the hymen. Slight blood and white discharge present, extensive tenderness over the hymen on the labia minora region. No nail marks over he region of vulva. Vagina smear taken and preserved for analysis of spermatozoa.
She sent the vaginal smear to the Chemical Examiner, But the report from the Chemical Examiner disclosed neither the presence of spermatozoa or inococci. She expressed her final opinion in Exhibit P-2 that there is no evidence of recent intercourse as the vagional smear does not show she presence of spermatozoa. Exhibit P-3 is the wound certificate. She admits that it is possible that hymen rupture is recent. I am afraid P.W. 2 seems to be suffering from a certa