SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1968 Supreme(Mad) 309

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Mr. Justice K. Veeraswami and Mr. Justice A. Alagiriswami, JJ.
K. S. Doraiswami Nadar (died)
Versus
Vinayaka Ratnaswami Nadar
Appeal No. 161 of 1962.
Decided On : 17 September 1968

Advocates:
S. Sitarama Iyer and S. Rajarama Ayyar, for Appellant.
V. Ratnam, for 2nd Respondent.

Court has jurisdiction to dismiss the suit.

Headnote:Partition suit-Subsequent dismissal of preliminary decree passed earlier-Held, dismissal of the suit within the power of Court.

       

Veerswami, J.-

The order of the Court below appears to be clearly wrong. The first appellant who was the plaintiff-alienee of the properties comprised in Schedule 1 to the plaint sued for partition and separate possession thereof, impleading the two sons of the late Chokkalinga Nadar and his two widows as well as some alienees. A preliminary decree for partition was passed on 26th November, 1954, by compromise. The application for passing a final decree was made on 30th July, 1960 and 8th December, 1960. The Subordinate Judge took the view that the application was out of time and dismissed it. Curiously he also dismissed the suit.

The reason for the order of the Court below is based on clause 3 of the preliminary decree which is:

“3. That the parties shall be at liberty to apply for final decree but since the subject-matter of the several items of properties which are in the possession of various defendants herein is also the subject-matter of the two appeals against the decrees of this Court in O.S. No. 149 of 1951 and O.S. No. 74 of 1952 pending before the High Court, the parties shall apply for a final decree after the result of the said two appeals and that if the two appeals are not disposed of within three years from this date the parties be at liberty to apply for final decree so as to be in time.”

The Subordinate Judge thought that the application for final decree should have been filed at least within three months of the disposal of appeals on 2nd August, 1957. There is something to be said in support of this interpretation. But what the Subordinate Judge completely overlooked was that an application for passing a final decree in a partition suit is not in execution but in a pending suit and as such any number of applications for passing final decree in parts are permissible. Neither Article 136 nor Article 137 in the present Limitation Act nor the corresponding articles in the repealed enactment would apply to applications for passing final decrees. This position is so well settled that it is hardly necessary to refer to any authority. The Subordinate Judge was also wrong in dismissing the suit itself without appreciating its implications. The Court of the Subordinate Judge itself has passed the preliminary decree and it was entirely beyond its power, therefore, to dismiss the suit which would have the effect of nullifying the preliminary decree.

The appeal is allowed and the order of the Court below is set aside. The application for passing final decree will be restored to its file and be disposed of according to law. No costs.

V.M.K. ----- Appeal allowed.



Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top