SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1965 Supreme(Mad) 93

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Mr. Justice M. Anantanarayanan and Mr. Justice M. Natesan.
Padmavathi Ammal
Versus
M. Maruthachalam Pillai
Appeal No. 345 of 1960.
Decided On : 16 March 1965

Advocates:
V. Thiagarajan, M.A. Rajagopalan and M. G. Mathew, for Appellant.
K. Hariharan, P. Raghaviah and A.K. Shreeraman, for Respondents.

Section 64 is attracted only when an attachment has been made.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), Secs. 47, 64 and O. 21, rule 54 (as amended in Madras) - Section 64 is attracted only when an attachment has been made - Attachment of immovable property tinder Order 21, rule 54 - Private transfer of property after attachment but before sale in execution of decree.

       

Natesan, J.-

This appeal is against the Judgment of the learned Subordinate Judge of Ootacamund, dismissing the plaintiff’s suit, wherein was claimed inter alia relief of declaration of plaintiff’s title to the suit properties, and possession and mesne profits. The appeal raises the interesting question as to when an attachment of immovable property could be said to have been made to make void a private alienation of the property under section 64 of the Civil Procedure Code, and whether all the requirements of Order 21, rule 54 of the Civil Procedure Code, as amended in this State have to be complied with for the attachment to have the effect of invalidating private sales. The question does not present much difficulty, and, as we see it, is covered by a catena of decisions of this Court and other Courts all requiring punctilious adherence to the requirements of Order 21, rule 54 of the Civil Procedure Code. As learned Counsel appearing for the contesting respondent sought to distinguish particularly the decisions of this Court and draw a line of distinction as to mandatory and directory provisions in procedure, we shall examine the question a little more in extenso than will be strictly necessary.

We shall first discuss the material facts and findings on which there is contest and which now survive for consideration. The suit property is a bungalow known as “Landsdowne,” bearing door No. 284 with outhouses bearing door No. 285 with subdivisions therein, in Ward No. 12 within the Municipal limits of Ootacamund, situated in R.S. No. 3688, of an extent of 4 acres and 15 cents. The second defendant in the suit, out of which this appeal arises, was the admitted owner of the property, and the plaintiff, the appellant herein, claims the property under a conveyance in her favour dated 19th October, 1956, evidenced by the registered sale deed, Exhibit A-10 for a consideration of Rs. 15,000. The first defendant in the suit, who is the contesting and first respondent in this appeal hereinafter referred as respondent, is a money decree-holder, who obtained a decree against the second defendant on 11th April, 1956 for a sum of Rs. 3,046, in O.S. No. 10 of 1956 on the file of the Subordinate Judge’s Court, Ootacamund, the second defendant herein being the fourth defendant in that suit. Pursuant to the decree, the first defendant claims to have attached the property in E.P. R. No. 329 of 1956. the attachment being effected on 4th August, 1956, and purchased the property in Court auction on the said attachment on 3rd February, 1958 for Rs. 12,005. The sale was confirmed in the usual course on 7th March, 1958, Exhibit B-6, dated 7th March, 1958 being the sale certificate’. As the property was in the possession of tenants, who in fact had attorned to the plaintiff and were paying rents to her, the first defendant secured symbolic delivery of the property. There was obstruction against delivery, when the plaintiff came to know of the delivery proceedings, and the plaintiff came forward with this suit after the petition filed by her to accept her obstruction, E.A. No. 231 of 1958, was dismissed. While in the pleading the plaintiff had attacked the decree which the first defendant had obtained against the second defendant as fraudulent and collusive, and the first defendant attacked the sale in favour of the plaintiff as not genuine or supported by consideration, now before us no serious argument was attempted by either party on these aspects.

The trial Court has found that consideration passed for the sale in favour of the plaintiff and, in fact, has given a decree against the second defendant for a sum of Rs. 16,250, while dismissing the suit against the first defendant. There is evidence to show that the plaintiff’s father, who has given evidence as P.W.6, was in charge of the negotiations for the purchase of the property in favour of the plaintiff, that Messrs. Mathew and Mathew, Advocates, Ootacamund, adviced them with reference to the purchase































































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

SupremeToday

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top