IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Mr. Justice Govinda Menon and Mr. Justice Ramaswami
N.P.A.K. Muthiah Chettiar (died)
Versus
K.S.Rm. Firm Shwebo, Burma, by its Partner and Receiver K.S.RM. VR.RM. Veerappa Chettiar
A.A.O. Nos. 85 of 1951 and 352 Of 1951. (Apps. Nos. 908 and 909 of 1952 and A.A.O. No. 177 of 1952.)
Decided On : 06 February 1956
E.P. No. 134 of 1950 dated 14th April, 1950, in the lower Court was a petition to execute the decree in C.R. No. 172 of 1933 by treating that petition as a continuation of E.P. No. 173 of 1944 and to order sale of items of immovable properties over which at the time of striking off of E.P. No. 173 of 1944 attachment was held to continue. The second defendant who contested the application objected to the execution of the decree on the ground that the Court had no jurisdiction to execute it as section 44-A of the Civil Procedure Code read with the reciprocity agreements has ceased to govern the decree passed by the Rangoon High Court as India and Burma which were once component parts of the erstwhile British Empire have now become sovereign independent Republics and also that execution petition was barred by limitation by reason of the provisions of section 48 of the Civil Procedure Code. It was further alleged that E.P. No. 134 of 1950 cannot be treated as a continuation of E.P. No. 173 of 1944 which was finally disposed of on 28th March, 1947 and there was nothing pending in the Court which could be resuscitated or revived. The learned Subordinate Judge formulated three points for consideration and after considering them held that E.P. No. 134 of 1950 was not barred by limitation and therefore execution was ordered to be proceeded with. Aggrieved by that order, the second defendant has preferred the present C.M.A. No. 85 of 1951 pending which he died and his legal representatives have been brought on record as appellants 2 and 3. Respondents 2 and 3 are respectively defendants 3 and 4 and the contesting first respondent is the plaintiff decree-holder.
Various questions of law were raised before us. Mr. B.V. Viswanatha Iyer in an interesting argument placed before us a number of authorities bearing on the points under consideration and we are of the opinion that on one of the points raised by him the appeal has to be allowed. Non-applicability of section 44-A of t
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