Govinda Menon, J. - This is an appeal by leave, from the judgment of Krishnaswami Nayudu, J., in S.A. No. 819 of 1945 and reported in Govindaswami Naidu v. T. P. Devasthanam 1 , which raises the question as to whether the appellant has occupancy rights in the lands which are the subject-matter of the Second Appeal.

The material facts have been sufficiently elaborately stated in the judgment under appeal and so do not require reiteration except for the purpose of appreciating the legal question discussed hereunder. Summary Suit No. 37 of 1942 was filed by the appellant under section 35 of the Madras Estates Land Act for the grant of a patta against the respondent. The Tanjore Palace Devasthanam is represented by its hereditary trustee Sri Rajaram Rajah Saheb. The appellant who was a lessee from the respondent for a period of one year of the lands in question claimed that they have become an estate under the Madras Act XVIII of 1936 as a result of which he was entitled to the grant of a patta with the consequent exchange of muchilika, whereas the respondent’s contention was that they are private lands to which no occupancy rights could be attached. Though the trial Court decided in f

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