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1954 Supreme(Mad) 383

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Mr. P.V. Rajamannar, Chief Justice and Mr. Justice Rajagopala Ayyangar,JJ.
T.P. Kuppuswami Mudaliar
Versus
The Polite Pictures
O.S.A. No. 48 of 1954.
Decided On : 03 September 1954

Advocates:
B.V. Viswanatha Aiyar and T. Raghavan for Appellant.
V.N. Srinivasa Rao for Respondent.

Rajagopala Ayyangar, J.-This is an appeal against an order of Ramaswami, J., granting leave under Order 21, rule 50(2) of the Civil Procedure Code to execute the decree obtained in C.S. No. 812 of 1948 on the file of this Court against a firm by name Sri Murugan Films against the appellant here on the allegation that he was a partner in the said firm.

The suit out of which this proceeding arises was instituted by a registered firm by name ‘The Polite Pictures’ against a firm carrying on business in the name of Sri Murugan Films and two others. The plaintiff-firm obtained rights to exhibit a film by name Thulasi Jalandar in the City of Madras whereas the Murugan Films obtained distribution rights in respect of the same film m the District of Chingleput. The plaintiff-firm alleged that contrary to the terms of the lease deed in favour of the defendant, they had unlawfully exhibited the picture within, the City of Madras and thus infringed their rights. In the cause title to the plaint the first defendant was described as Sri Murugan Films, a firm carrying on business at Ambur. The summons in the suit was served upon one M.J. Vittal Rao who, it is admitted, was the managing-partner of the first defendant firm. In the summons however taken out to this Vittal Rao, the description given of the person on whom service was to be effected was, ‘Sri Murugan films by sole proprietor M.G. Vittal Rao". On receipt of this summons, Vittal Rao appeared through counsel Mr. T.L. Venkatarama Ayyar, then at the Bar. In the vakalath executed in favour of the counsel Vittal Rao described himself as the Managing partner of the Sri Murugan Films. He filed a written statement contesting the claim of the plaintiff and putting forward a defence that Aminjikarai where it was stated that the defendant had exhibited the film in contravention of the plaintiff’s rights was on the date of the agreement within the District of Chingleput and that, therefore the defendant-firm had a right to exhibit the pictures in the theatres in the locality. This defence was the subject-matter of issue before the Court and Ramaswami Goundar, J., after consideration of the relevant notifications by Government reached the conclusion that Aminjikari was not in the District of Chingleput on the date of the agreement. The result of this finding was that the defendant firm had been proved to have infringed the plaintiff’s rights and the only question for consideration by the Court was the quantum of damages payable to the plaintiffs for the infraction of their rights. The learned Judge held that the plaintiffs were entitled to have a decree passed in their favour for 1¾ times i.e., 175 per cent. of the net profits made by them from the exhibition of the film in two theatres within this area, this being taken to represent the actual loss sustained by them. The matter was, thereupon sent to the Official Referee for the ascertainment of the profits made by the defendant-firm. The defendant filed their accounts from which the net profit which they derived and on the basis of which the damages payable to the plaintiff was to be calculated could be ascertained. The accounts produced by the defendant’s firm were accepted by the plaintiffs and the only question was as regards certain deductions claimed by the defendant for computing the net profits The learned Official Referee decided the items which were allowable and on this basis, directed the counsel to work out the figure of net profit derived by the defendant-firm. Counsel submitted figure and on the basis of this the amount due to the plaintiff was ascertained. This was placed before the Court and a final decree was passed in favour of the plaintiff for a sum of Rs. 3,074-5-6 in the place of Rs. 29,000 for which the suit had been laid. This final decree was passed in August, 1952.

In pursuance of this decree the plaintiff-firm applied to execute this decree against the present appellant as being one of the partners of the defendant-fir


























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