The petitioner here was already once convicted and fined for not paying the assessment fixed for 1946-47. I do not think that the lower Court was justified in law or in equity in convicting him over again for not having paid that very assessment in full. The learned Public Prosecutor cannot say why the principle of “autrefois acquit” should not be applied here and the petitioner acquitted. This is not, like a continuing trespass, a fresh offence every day. Though the old section (section 15 of the Madras General Sales Tax Act of 1939) prescribed an added penalty of Rs. 50 a day, for continued breach, over the maximum fine of Rs. 1,000 for a breach, even that section did not say that a new prosecution can be launched every day and that a fresh fine up to Rs. 1,000 and a penalty of Rs. 50 per day for every day of non-payment after the due date can be imposed. The new section (as amended by Madras Act XXV of 1947) does not contain that provision at all. So, I set aside the conviction and sentence of the petitioner, acquit him in this case, and direct the fine, if paid, to be refunded to him. The tax will, of course, be collected under the old conviction.

V.S. ----- Petition allowed.