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1952 Supreme(Mad) 169

(1952) 2 MLJ 498 (Mad)
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Present : Mr. P.V. Rajamannar, Chief Justice and Mr. Justice Venkatarama Ayyar,JJ.
Case Number(s) : Letters Patent Appeal No. 27 of 1949.
Judgement Date : Tuesday 08th of July 1952
Gada Venkata Subbayya .....Appellant(s)
Versus
Koyallamudi Venkanna .....Respondent(s)

Advocates:
V. Parthasarathy for Appellant.
P. Satyanarayana Raju for Respondent.

Petition for scaling down decree held barred.

Headnote:Limitation Act, 1908-Article 181 - Execution petition-Subsequent scaling down of decree - Petition filed after more than three years of the order scaling down decree held time barred.

The Chief Justice.- This is an appeal under the Letters Patent against the judgment of Panchapakesa Aiyar, J., in a Civil Miscellaneous Second Appeal arising on the following facts. The respondent obtained a decree in O.S. No 243 of 1933 on the file of the District Munsiff, Kovvur, for Rs. 1,053-4-3 and costs. The decreeholder filed applications for execution of the decree the last of which was E.P. No.

338 of 1939. When this was pending, the judgment-debtor filed an application E.A. No. 565 of 1940 on 28th June, 1940, under section 20 of Madras Act IV of 1938 and on that application there was an order for stay passed on 2nd July 1940. On the same day, E.P. No. 338 of 1939 was “struck off.” On 28th August, 1940. the judgment-debtor filed a regular application under section 19 of Madras Act IV of 1938 and the decree was eventually scaled down to about Rs. 300 by an order of Court dated 31st January, 1941. On 22nd November, 1944, more than three years after the order scaling down the decree, the decree-holder filed E.A. No. 1341 of 1944 to bring E.P. No. 338 of 1939 into the pending list and to continue further execution. The contention of the judgment-debtor was that the decreeholder’s right to execute was barred by time. This plea was upheld by the lower appellate Court but the learned Judge Panchapakesa Aiyar, J., held that the decreeholder’s right to execute had not become barred by time. The judgment-debtor is the appellant before us.

The argument of the learned Counsel for the appellant was shortly as follows It is true that when E.P. No. 338 of 1939 was “struck off” it could not be treated as a dismissal on the merits and that the order should be treated as a purely ministerial or administrative direction to keep the petition off the file of current cases But the decree was actually amended on 31st January, 1941, and if this was the decree which had to be executed, the application for execution should have been filed within three years from the date of the order scaling down the decree and as E.A. No. 1341 of 1944 was filed more than three years after that date, the decreeholder’s rights had become barred. So the argument ran. The fallacy in this argument is to treat the scaled down decree as a fresh decree and to assume that the decree-holder gets a fresh starting point from the date of the order scaling down the decree. Not only is there no authority in support of the appellant’s contention but there is authority for the position that a scaled down decree is not a fresh decree and even after scaling down, what can be executed is only the original decree though the amount for which execution can be levied might be less than the amount of the original decree. This argument therefore must fail.

It was next contended that it was necessary for the decree-holder to file an application to revise the original execution petition which had been struck off and that application for revival must be filed within three years from the date on which the impediment to the continuance of the original execution petition had been removed, viz., 31st January, 1941, the date on which the decree was scaled down. The basis of this argument is the application of Article 181 of the Limitation Act. The answer to this contention is that here there is no question of reviving an execution petition which legally must be deemed to be dead. It may be that when as in the case in Suppa Reddiar v. Avudai Ammal1, an execution petition is dismissed on some ground or other but subsequently that dismissal turns out to be wrong and the decree-holder becomes entitled to have the dismissed execution petition revived, then an application must be made for revival and such an application might well fall within Article 181 of the present Limitation Act (Article 178 of the Act) in Suppa Reddiar v. Avudai Ammal1. In this case, however, E.P. No. 338 of 1939 was not dismissed nor could it have been lawfully dismissed. There was no default on the part of the decree-holder an



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