2011 Supreme(Mad) 799
High Court of Judicature at Madras
K. CHANDRU
R. Alfred Wilson
Versus
The Superintendent of Police, Chennai & Others
W.P.Nos.948 & 2318 of 2007 (O.A.No.4701 of 2000 & O.A.No.3626 of 2001)
Decided on : 15-02-2011
Important Points
Subject
Criminal Law - Police Negligence
Act Referred
INDIAN PENAL CODE : S.363
Headnote
Negligence - Police Officer - Imposition of penalty for failure to register FIR resulting in murder
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Sub-Inspector of Police, was imposed with a penalty of postponement of increment for a year with cumulative effect for failing to register an FIR in a case that resulted in murder. The petitioner sought promotion to the post of Inspector of Police while the disciplinary proceedings were pending.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the writ petitions, stating that once the penalty was imposed, the petitioner's inclusion in the promotion panel would be contrary to government orders.
Issues: Imposition of penalty for negligence in failing to register an FIR, petitioner's eligibility for promotion despite pending disciplinary proceedings
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's negligence in not registering the FIR, despite being in charge of the police station, warranted the imposition of a penalty. The court also noted that the petitioner's inclusion in the promotion panel would be contrary to government orders.
Final Decision: Both the writ petitions were dismissed, and no costs were awarded.
For the Petitioners:K. Venkatramani, S.C. for M. Muthappan, Advocate.
For the Respondent: R. Murali, G.A.
1. The petitioner is one and the same person in both the writ petitions. The second writ petition (W.P.No.2318/2007) arose out of O.A.No.3626 of 2001 filed by the petitioner before the Tamil Nadu Administrative Tribunal seeking to challenge the order dated
30.09.2000, 12.12.2000 and 31.03.2001 and to set aside the same. That OA was admitted on 14.06.2001.
2. On notice from the Tribunal, the first respondent Superintendent of Police, Chengai East District had filed a reply affidavit dated 15.02.2001.
3. By the impugned order, the petitioner, who was working as Sub-Inspector of Police, Airport Security was imposed with a penalty of Postponement of increment for a period of one year with cumulative effect. On appeal by the petitioner, the said order was confirmed by the third respondent, Director General of Police.
4. Even when the said OA was pending, the petitioner filed the second OA being O.A.No.4701 of 2000 seeking for a direction to promote him to the post of Inspector of Police pursuant to the inclusion of his name in the “C” list of Sub-Inspectors fit for promotion to the post of Inspector of Police for the year 1999-2000 without reference to the disciplinary proceedings initiated against him in PR.No.90/2000. In that OA, notice of motion was ordered on 17.07.2000. Pending the OA, no interim relief was granted.
5. On notice from the Tribunal, the sole respondent had filed a reply affidavit on 16.02.2001 in the second OA.
6. The facts leading to the imposition of penalty were as follows:-
The petitioner was a directly recruited Sub- Inspector of Police in the year 1987. He was serving in the Ambattur Police station from 03.12.1999. On 09.03.2000, one Thenmeena, a resident of Mogappair preferred a written complaint stating hat her husband was kidnapped by four persons in an auto when he was riding a Scooter. On receipt of the complaint, the petitioner did not register a case under Section 363 IPC. Though the complaint disclose a cognizable offence, the petitioner treated it as mere letter petition. Later, it was ascertained during the enquiry by the Deputy Superintendent of Police that the said kidnapped person was murdered by unknown persons and his body was found partly burnt in the reserve forest area in Vengal Police Station limits. Thereafter, a case of murder was registered on 10.03.2000 and the dead body was identified as one Thyagarajan, who is the husband of the original complainant Thenmeena. It was claimed that if the petitioner had registered the case on the basis of the written complaint and investigated the mater, the kidnapped person would have been saved. However, the petitioner's defence was that as soon as he had received the complaint, he gave an acknowledgment and proceed to make enquiries. Merely registering the FIR would not have changed the situation.
7. The enquiry was conducted by the DSP, Madhavaram and subsequently by the DSP, Avadi. Charges held against the petitioner were held to be proved. Thereafter, agreeing with the report of the Enquiry Officer, the first respondent awarded the punishment of postponement of increment for a period of one year with cumulative effect. His subsequent appeal was also rejected.
8. Mr.K.Venkatramani, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner contended that it is not a case of any negligence on the part of the petitioner in not registering an FIR. Though, under law, a Station House Officer is bound to register an FIR, but as a matter of practice, FIRs are registered only after sometime. In any event, the charge that he was responsible for the murder cannot be held as a valid charge. Even if he petitioner had registered an FIR still no one could have saved the victim as his whereabouts were not known.
9. However, in the present case, it is immaterial whether the deceased would have been saved by filing the FIR. But registration of an FIR is obligation on the part of the Station House Officer and they cannot shed their responsibility. The learned counsel co