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2011 Supreme(Mad) 1216

2011 (6) MLJ 924
High Court of Judicature at Madras
K.B.K. VASUKI
Kalavathy
Versus
Saradha & Others
S.A.NO.1570 of 2000
Decided on : 04-03-2011

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant:T.R. Rajagopalan, S.C for M/s.S.Sundaragopal, Advocates. For the Respondents:R. Thiagarajan, S.C for M/s.T.Meikandan, Advocates.

The main legal point established is that an unregistered document lacking independent proof cannot be used to obstruct the execution of a possession decree, and the decree holder is entitled to remove such obstruction.

Headnote:

Obstruction - Property Dispute - Limitation Act, Section 5 - Order 21 rule 97 r/w Section 151 C.P.C - Ex.B1, Unregistered Sale Deed - Tenancy Relationship - Removal of Obstruction - Legal Provisions and Interpretations

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit against the defendants for possession of a vacant site and arrears of rent. The defendants contested the suit, and the second defendant claimed ownership of the superstructure on the site. The plaintiff obtained a decree for possession, but the execution was obstructed by the second defendant's mother, claiming ownership based on an unregistered sale deed (Ex.B1). The lower appellate court upheld the claim of the obstructor, leading to the second appeal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the obstructor's claim was based on an unregistered document (Ex.B1) and lacked independent proof. The court held that the plaintiff was entitled to remove the obstruction and restored the trial court's order for possession.

Issues: The issues involved the validity of the unregistered sale deed (Ex.B1), the tenancy relationship between the parties, and the obstruction to the execution of the possession decree.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the obstructor's claim based on an unregistered document lacked independent proof and was set up to protract the proceedings. The court also emphasized the entitlement of the decree holder to remove such obstruction and restore the possession order.

Final Decision: The second appeal was allowed, setting aside the lower appellate court's judgment and decree, and restoring the trial court's order for possession.

Judgment :-

1. The plaintiff-decree holder is the appellant herein. The Second Appeal is filed against the judgment and decree dated 6.4.2000 made in A.S.No.19 of 1999 on the file of the Additional District Court, Pondicherry at Karaikal reversing the order dated 28.7.1999 made in E.A.No.427 of 1998 in E.P.No.20 of 1997 in O.S.No.215 of 1995 on the file of the Principal District Munsif Court, Karaikal.

2. The appellant herein filed O.S.No.215 of 1995 against the respondents 2 and 3 herein as the defendants 1 and 2 and the suit was after due contest by the second defendant, decreed as prayed for by directing the defendants to surrender vacant possession of the suit property to the plaintiff after dismantling the superstructure and to pay arrears of rent and future menses profit at the rate of Rs.5/- per month till date of actual delivery of the suit property. Aggrieved against the same, the second defendant preferred appeal along with an application to condone the delay in filing the appeal. Section 5 of the Limitation Act petition was dismissed and hence, the decree of the trial court has become final and binding on the parties to the suit. Thereafter, the plaintiff-decree holder filed EP.No.20/96 against the judgment debtors for delivery of possession and the Executing Court after hearing both sides, ordered delivery of possession after break opening the lock with police protection. When the court officer sought to execute the delivery order, the same is obstructed to by the first respondent herein who is none else than the mother of the second respondent/second defendant-Judgment Debtor and the same compelled the plaintiff to file E.A.No.427/98 under Order 21 rule 97 r/w Section 151 C.P.C for removal of obstruction caused by the first respondent/obstructor.

3. The application was seriously contested by the obstructor on the ground that the obstructor purchased the superstructure on 6.4.85 from the first defendant/second respondent herein for Rs.80/- and the ownership of the superstructure and the right to be in possession of the suit property was transferred in favour of the obstructor by Ex.B1 document dated 6.4.85 executed by the first defendant and thereafter, the obstructor has been along with her family members including her son/ the second defendant living in the same by making improvement of the superstructure. It is her case that the vacant site upon which superstructure is situated, belongs to Sri Kaliamman Koil, but no rent was claimed for the vacant site on behalf of the temple and the decree holder is a stranger in respect of the suit property and is in no way related to the suit property and neither the vendor nor the obstructor had paid any rent at any point of time for the property and the second defendant who is her first son is living with her as one of her family members without any independent right, title and interest over the property and the decree is passed only against the defendants 1 and 2 and not against the obstructor and she is not liable to be removed from the suit property.

4. Both parties have in respect of their respective contentions, examined themselves as P.W.1 and R.W.1 and the obstructor has also produced Ex.B1 dated 6.4.85 purported to be the sale deed executed by the first defendant in favour of the obstructor. The Executing Court by order dated 28.7.99 allowed the petition thereby directing the obstruction caused by the obstructor to be removed. Aggrieved against the same, the obstructor preferred A.S.No.19 of 1999 before the lower appellate court and the lower appellate court allowed the appeal on the ground that the decree holder has not established her ownership, whereas, the appellant/obstructor through Ex.B1 proved her right, title and interest over the suit property and she has been residing in the same in her own right for more than 15 years by periodically renewing the superstructure and the plaintiff ought to have persuaded her relief in the suit in her presence and her claim be










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