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2011 Supreme(Mad) 2459

2011 (2) MWN(Civil) 430
High Court of Judicature at Madras
K. MOHAN RAM
Savithri
Versus
M/s. Karunya Educational Trust rep.by its Trustee & Another
Civil Revision Petition (NPD) No.598 of 2009 & MP.No.1 of 2009
Decided on : 29-04-2011

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:Kalyanasundaram, Advocate.
For the Respondents:A.V. Packianathan, Advocate.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that interrogatories cannot be issued in an interlocutory application and must be relevant to the matters in question in the suit.

Headnote:

Interrogatories - Civil Procedure Code - Order XI Rule 1 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Order XI Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Code - The court discussed the provisions of Order XI Rule 1, which allows the delivery of interrogatories in writing for the examination of the opposite parties in a suit. The court emphasized that interrogatories cannot be issued in an interlocutory application and must be disposed of in a summary manner. The court also highlighted that interrogatories which do not relate to any matters in question in the suit shall be deemed irrelevant.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a civil revision petition to set aside the order setting the respondents ex parte. The respondents filed an application to set aside the ex parte order, stating that the deponent fell ill and could not file the written statement. The plaintiff filed an application seeking permission to deliver interrogatories to the respondents, which was contested and ultimately dismissed by the Court below.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the application for interrogatories was filed only to drag on the proceedings and that the counter statement itself contained all the answers to the queries raised by the plaintiff. The Court dismissed the civil revision petition and the application for interrogatories.

Issues: The issues involved the setting aside of the ex parte order, the contested application for interrogatories, and the attempt to drag on the proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that interrogatories cannot be issued in an interlocutory application and must be disposed of in a summary manner. It also highlighted that irrelevant interrogatories, which do not relate to any matters in question in the suit, cannot be issued.

Final Decision: The civil revision petition was dismissed, and the Court directed the Court below to dispose of the suit by a specified date.

Judgment :-

1. The plaintiff in OS.NO.1791 of 2005 on the file of the Principal District Munsif Court, Coimbatore is the petitioner in the above civil revision petition.

2. In the said suit, the defendants, who are the respondents herein, were set ex parte on 19.6.2006. To set aside the order setting the respondents herein ex parte, they filed an application in IA.No.1361 of 2006. The affidavit was sworn to by one Mr.Sundararaj, trustee of the Karunya Educational Trust. In the affidavit filed in support of the said application, it has been stated that when the suit was posted on 19.6.2006 for filing counter in IA.No.2059 of 2005 and written statement as a last chance the respondents had obtained all necessary particulars and were planning to meet their counsel a week prior to the date of hearing. It has been further stated that but, all of a sudden, he fell sick with severe viral fever and hence, could not meet his counsel. As he was aged about 82 years, the written statement could not be filed.

3. The said application was contested by the petitioner herein.

4. Pending IA.NO.1361 of 2006, the petitioner herein filed IA.NO.3005 of 2007 under Order XI Rules 1 and 2 read with Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code seeking permission to deliver the accompanying interrogatories to the respondents.

5. This application was contested by the respondents herein and the Court below, ultimately, dismissed the same. Being aggrieved by that, the petitioner is before this Court.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that in the affidavit, it has been stated as if the deponent of the affidavit namely Mr.Sundararaj fell ill with severe viral fever. But, he had not stated about the nature of the viral fever nor stated the name of the doctor, who had treated him. It has also not been stated as to when he recovered from illness.


Hence, the following interrogatories were sought to be issued :

"i. Where did you take medical treatment for the severe viral fever stated in your affidavit filed in support of IA. No.1361 of 2006 ?

ii. When did you fall sick and when did you recover from your illness ?

iii. How did you find out that you were affected with viral fever ?

iv. Who diagnosed that you were affected with viral fever ? And

v. What is the type of viral fever you were affected with?"

7. A counter affidavit has been filed by the respondents wherein they have stated that the medical certificate has been produced before the Court below, which gives the details of illness and while so, five questions were framed with regard to the same issue only to complicate the issue. It has been further stated that the doctor's certificate sufficiently answers all the queries raised. It has also been stated that the deponent of the affidavit fell sick on 13.6.2006 and recovered on 21.6.2006. Thus, all the queries have been answered in the counter itself.

8. Considering the rival contentions, holding that the present application has been filed only for the purpose of dragging on the proceedings and that the counter itself contains all the answers for the queries, the Court below dismissed the same. Being aggrieved by that, the petitioner is before this Court.

9. Learned counsel for the petitioner reiterated the averments contained in the affidavit filed in support of the present application and contended that since the affidavit filed by the respondents is bereft of details, the interrogatories were sought to be issued.

10. Countering the said submissions, learned counsel for the respondents submitted that as rightly pointed out by the Court below, the counter statement itself contains all the answers with regard to the queries raised by the plaintiff. Therefore, the Court below rightly dismissed the present application. According to the learned counsel for the respondents, it is an attempt on the part of the petitioner to further drag on the proceedings.


11. I have considered the aforesaid submissions of the learned counsel on either side and perused the ma










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