High Court of Judicature at Madras
G. RAJASURIA
Arumughan
Versus
The Superintending Engineer MEDC (South)/TNEB & Others
S.A.Nos.1047 to 1049 of 2007 and M.P.Nos.2 and 3 of 2007 in S.A.No.1048 of 2007 & M.P.No.2 of 2007 in S.A.No.1049 of 2007
Decided on : 28-06-2011
Injunction - Property Dispute - Indian Electricity Act - [O.S.Nos.123 of 1995, 71 of 1997, 93 of 1997] - [Indian Electricity Act, State Government Order, Circular] - The court discussed the jurisdiction to go into the question of title in a suit for bare injunction, the authority of the Municipality over the suit property, and the fabrication of the original layout. The court emphasized the need for a prayer for declaration of title in the suits and held that the appellant failed to prove their title over the suit property. The court also highlighted the importance of producing clinching documents, the genuineness of approved plans, and the need for a comprehensive suit seeking declaration of title and consequential reliefs.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed suits seeking injunction and electricity service connection, while the respondent filed a suit for injunction and mandatory injunction. The trial court dismissed the suits filed by the appellant and decreed the suit filed by the respondent. The appellant filed second appeals, raising substantial questions of law regarding the jurisdiction to go into the question of title in a suit for bare injunction, the authority of the Municipality over the suit property, and the fabrication of the original layout.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the suits filed by the appellant were defective for want of a prayer for declaration of title and held that the appellant failed to prove their title over the suit property. The court emphasized the need for a comprehensive suit seeking declaration of title and consequential reliefs.
Issues: The issues revolved around the jurisdiction to go into the question of title in a suit for bare injunction, the authority of the Municipality over the suit property, and the fabrication of the original layout.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for a prayer for declaration of title in the suits, the importance of producing clinching documents, the genuineness of approved plans, and the need for a comprehensive suit seeking declaration of title and consequential reliefs.
Final Decision: The court disposed of all the three Second Appeals, holding that the dismissal of the suits filed by the appellant warranted no interference. The court also directed the appellant to file a comprehensive suit seeking declaration of title and for consequential reliefs, and maintained the status quo of the suit property for a period of three months.
1. These Second appeals are focussed by the plaintiff in O.S.Nos.123 of 1995 and 71 of 1997 and who is the defendant in O.S.No.93 of 1997, animadverting upon the common judgment and decrees dated 30.09.2005 passed in A.S.Nos.18 to 20 of 2004 by the Additional Subordinate Judge, Chengalpet, confirming the common judgment and decrees of the District Munsif, Tambaram in O.S.Nos.71/97, 123/95 and 93/97. The parties are referred to hereunder according to their litigative status and ranking before the trial Court.
2. The epitome and the long and short of the relevant facts absolutely necessary and germane for the disposal of these three Second Appeals would run thus:
(a) The following are the two suits filed by the appellant herein:
(i) O.S.No.123 of 1995 was filed seeking the following reliefs:
"(a) For a permanent injunction restraining the defendant, its men, agents, servants, etc. from in any manner interfering with the plaintiff's peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit property or in any manner trespassing or putting up any construction over the suit property; and
(b) For costs."
(ii) O.S.No.71 of 1997 was filed seeking the following reliefs:
"(a) For a mandatory injunction, directing the defendants to effect and give electricity service connection to the suit property;
(b) For costs."
(iii) One other suit O.S.No.93 of 1997 was filed by the respondent/defendant seeking the following reliefs:
"For permanent injunction, restraining the defendant his men, agent, servants or any one claiming through him from any manner, making any further construction in the suit 'A' and 'B' Schedule properties;
(b) For Mandatory injunction, directing the defendant to remove all the construction put up in suit 'A' and 'B' schedule properties and restore the property to its original position; and
(c) For costs."
(b) The written statements were filed by the respective defendants resisting the suits.
(c) Whereupon the trial Court framed the issues.
(d) During joint trial, the appellant herein examined himself as P.W.1 and Exs.A1 and A14 were marked. On the side of the respondents herein, D.Ws.1 to 3 were examined and Exs.B1 to B7 were marked.
(e) Ultimately the trial Court rendered common judgment dismissing the suits filed by the appellant and decreeing the suit filed by the respondents, as against which the appellant herein filed first appeals for nothing but to be dismissed.
3. Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the same, these three Second Appeals have been filed suggesting the following substantial questions of law:
SUBSTANTIAL QUESTIONS OF LAW IN A.S.NO.18/2004
"1.Are the courts below are correct and justified
(a) in going into the question of title in a suit for bare injunction?
(b) in a suit for bare injunction, has the court got jurisdiction to go into the question of title and is not any decision rendered on the question of title improper and in excess of its jurisdiction?
2. Whether the State Government Order (Ex.B6) and the Circular (Ex.B7) can override the conditions stipulated under the Indian Electricity Act, for obtaining service connection in the light of the provisions of the Act?
3. Whether the Courts below are correct in coming to a conclusion that the Appellant/Defendant in O.S.No.93 of 1997 cannot claim any right under Ex.A1, since the said suit land is vest with the Municipality and it owes obligation to maintain the same, that too, in the absence of proof or material evidence for such tall claim of the ownership in favour of the Municipality? " (extracted as such)
SUBSTANTIAL QUESTIONS OF LAW IN A.S.NO.19/2004
"1.Are the courts below are correct and justified
(a) in going into the question of title in a suit for bare injunction?
(b) in a suit for bare injunction, has the court got jurisdiction to go into the question of title and is not any decision rendered on the question of title improper and in excess of its jurisdiction?
2. Whether the Respondent/Defendant [in O.S.No.123 of 1995] a Statutory Body, namely the Tambaram
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