High Court of Judicature at Madras
R. MALA
Panja @ Panchatcharam
Versus
State, rep. by the Sub-Inspector of Police, L & O.
Crl.RC.267 of 2006
Decided on : 13-06-2011
Harassment - Criminal Law - Indian Penal Code, Section 385, Section 354, Section 506 (Part 2), Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act - The court discussed the provisions of Section 4 of the Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act and the evidence of the witnesses. It highlighted the contradictions in the evidence of the witnesses and emphasized the lack of corroboration, leading to the acquittal of the accused under Section 4 of the Act.
Fact of the Case:
The accused, an auto driver, was convicted for various offences including harassment of women. The first appellate Court acquitted the accused of some charges and enhanced the fine for the offence under Section 4 of the Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act. The accused challenged this decision in the present case.
Finding of the Court:
The court analyzed the evidence of the witnesses and found contradictions in their testimonies. It concluded that the prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the accused under Section 4 of the Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act.
Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the witnesses, the delay in filing the complaint, and the authenticity of the complaint. The court also considered the application of the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of corroborative evidence and highlighted the contradictions in the witnesses' testimonies. It also considered the delay in filing the complaint and the lack of authenticity of the complaint in reaching its decision.
Final Decision: The court allowed the Crl.R.C., set aside the conviction and sentence under Section 4 of the Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act, acquitted the accused of the said offence, and ordered the cancellation of the bail bond and refund of the fine amount if paid.
1. The Crl.R.C. is filed against the judgment dated 24.2.2006 in Crl.A.No.75 of 2005 on the file of the VI Additional Sessions Judge, i/c of IV Additional Court, Chennai, against the judgment dated 10.2.2005 in C.C.No.1468 of 2004 on the file of the 23rd Metropolitan Magistrate, Saidapet, Chennai.
2. The trial Court convicted the revision petitioner/accused for the offence under Section 385 IPC and sentenced him to undergo six months' simple imprisonment and to pay fine of Rs.500/-, in default, to undergo one month simple imprisonment; he was also convicted for the offence under Section 354 IPC and sentenced him to undergo six months' simple imprisonment and to pay fine of Rs.500/-, in default, to undergo one month simple imprisonment; he was also convicted for the offence under Section 506 (Part 2) IPC and sentenced to undergo one year simple imprisonment, and to pay fine of Rs.500/-, in default, to undergo one month simple imprisonment and he was also convicted for the offence under Section 4 of the Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act and sentenced to undergo one year simple imprisonment and to pay fine of Rs.3,000/-, in default, to undergo two months' simple imprisonment.
3. Challenging the said conviction and sentence passed by the trial Court, the revision petitioner/accused filed appeal and the first appellate Court partly allowed the appeal and set aside the conviction and sentence in respect of the offences under Sections 385, 354 and 506 (Part 2) IPC and acquitted the revision petitioner/accused from these offences and confirmed the conviction and sentence in respect of the offence under Section 4 of the Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act and enhanced the fine amount from Rs.3,000/- to Rs.10,000/-, in default, to undergo two months' simple imprisonment. Challenging the said conviction and sentence passed by the first appellate Court, the present Crl.R.C. is filed by the revision petitioner/accused.
4. The case of the prosecution is that the revision petitioner/accused who is an auto driver, used to transport P.Ws.1 and 2 who are the sister and brother, to school and P.W.3 who is the father of P.Ws.1 and 2, is well acquainted with the accused. On 30.12.2003 at about 6 p.m., when P.Ws.1 and 2 were on their way to home, the revision petitioner/accused wrongfully restrained them and demanded Rs.400/- and threatened them with knife point and would murder them and would sprinkle acid on their face and the accused pulled P.W.1 with the hands and abused her and she gave Rs.400/- to the accused. P.Ws.1 and 2 made alarm and the public gathered and immediately, the accused escaped from the place. P.Ws.1 and 2 intimated the incident to P.W.3, their father. Subsequently, the complaint Ex.P-1, was given, which was received by P.W.5 and a case was registered in Crime No.2233 of 2003 and Ex.P-2 FIR was prepared and he investigated the case and arrested the accused and seized M.O.1 on the basis of the confession given by the accused under Ex.P-3. P.W.5 filed the charge sheet against the accused for the said offences.
5. The trial Court, after considering the oral evidence of P.Ws.1 to 5 and Exs.P-1 to P-3 and M.O.1, convicted and sentenced the accused as stated above, against which, the revision petitioner/accused preferred appeal before the first appellate Court and the first appellate Court, after hearing the arguments of both sides, set aside the conviction and sentence in respect of Sections 385, 354 and 506 (Part 2) IPC and convicted and sentenced him in respect of the offence under Section 4 of the Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act and enhanced the fine amount.
6. Challenging the conviction and sentence passed by the first appellate Court, learned counsel for the revision petitioner/accused made the following contentions:
(i) The first appellate Court disbelieved the evidence of P.Ws.1 and 2 in respect of the IPC offences, i.e. Sections 385, 354 and 506 (Part 2) IPC and so, t
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