2011 Supreme(Mad) 2692
2011 (3) LW 545, 2011 (5) CTC 308
High Court of Judicature at Madras
K. MOHAN RAM
P.R. Ramaswami Gounder, Memorial Trust, Rep. By Trustees & Others
Versus
M/s. Kasturi Travels, Proprietor, Neena Sha & Others
Civil Revision Petition (NPD) Nos.753 to 756 of 2008 & M.P.No.1 of 2008
Decided on : 10-06-2011
For the Petitioners:M.S. Krishnan, Senior Counsel, M/s. Sarvabhuman Associates, Advocates.
For the Respondents:GRM. Palaniappan, Advocate.
Headnote:
Service of Summons - Proper Service - AIR 1981 SUPREME COURT 1284, 2005 (4) CTC 30, AIR 1989 SUPREME COURT 630, (2001) 2 M.L.J. 417, AIR 2009 MADRAS 114 - The court discussed the proper service of summons and the conditions for ordering substituted service under Order V Rule 20 of the CPC. The court found that the Execution Court did not comply with the provisions of Order V Rule 20 CPC and did not record its satisfaction for ordering substituted service. The court also highlighted the importance of proper service and the need for the court to exercise its discretion in favor of affording a fair opportunity to contest the case on merits.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit against the respondents for possession of the suit property and future damages. The suit was decreed exparte, and the petitioners filed an Execution Petition for delivery of possession. The respondents filed applications to stay proceedings, set aside the order for delivery of possession, and seek redelivery of the property, claiming improper service of summons.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that there was no proper service of summons on the respondents, and the order directing delivery of possession was set aside. The Court dismissed the Civil Revision Petitions, emphasizing the need for fair opportunity to contest the case on merits.
Issues: Proper service of summons, compliance with provisions of Order V Rule 20 CPC, setting aside of order for delivery of possession, and redelivery of possession.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized the importance of proper service of summons and the need for the Court to exercise its discretion in favor of affording a fair opportunity to contest the case on merits. The Court also highlighted the conditions for ordering substituted service under Order V Rule 20 of the CPC and the requirement for the Court to record its satisfaction for ordering substituted service.
Final Decision: The Court dismissed the Civil Revision Petitions, upholding the finding of improper service of summons and the setting aside of the order for delivery of possession. The Court emphasized the need for fair opportunity to contest the case on merits and the importance of proper service of summons.
1. The above Civil Revision Petitions have been filed by the plaintiffs in O.S.No.417 of 2004 on the file of the Principal District Munsif Court, Coimbatore. The plaintiffs / petitioners herein filed the said suit against the respondents herein for directing them to vacate the suit property and hand over the vacant possession of the same to the plaintiffs and for future damages at the rate of Rs.20,000/- per month. The suit was decreed exparte. Thereafter, the petitioners herein filed E.P.No.144 of 2005 to execute the exparte decree. In the Execution Petition also, the respondents herein were set exparte and delivery was ordered. On an application filed by the petitioners herein, an order to break open and delivery of possession was passed. Pursuant to that, the Court Amin has handed over possession to the petitioners herein.
2. Thereafter, the respondents herein filed E.A.Nos.131 to 134 of 2006 for the following reliefs, namely, to stay all further proceedings in the Execution Petition, to set-aside the order dated 03.02.2006 passed in the Execution Petition, not to record delivery of possession and to re-deliver possession of the property taken possession of by the Amin and handover to the decree holders.
3. In all the above said petitions, the case of the respondents herein was that no summons were served on the respondents in the suit and the petitioners herein have manoeuvred to get the exparte decree and in the Execution Petition also, no notice or summons were served on the respondents and the petitioners herein have manoeuvred to get an exparte order of delivery of possession and have taken possession of the suit properties behind their back. It was their further contention that the respondents are carrying on business in the suit properties and no summons was served either personally or by affixture and they were not aware of the paper publication.
4. Whereas the case of the petitioners herein was that as the summons sent through Court could not be served in person on the respondents, the same was affixed by the Process Server at the outer door of the suit property and the notice sent through post was returned with an endorsement 'intimation delivered not claimed' and only thereafter substituted service by paper publication was ordered and accordingly, the paper publication was effected and since on the date of hearing, the respondents failed to appear before the Execution Court, they were set exparte and thereafter, an order for delivery and breaking open of the door were ordered and pursuant to the said orders, delivery was effected; having wilfully evaded to receive the summons and the notice, the respondents have filed these petitions and another petition to set aside the exparte decree passed in the suit just to drag on the proceedings.
5. Before the Court below, on the side of the respondents, one P.Muthusamy has been examined as P.W.1 and Exs.P-1 to P-17 have been marked. On the side of the petitioners herein, R.Ramasubramanian, the fourth petitioner herein, has been examined as R.W.1 and Exs.R-1 and R-2 have been marked. On a consideration of the materials available on record and the contentions put forth by the learned counsel on either side, the Court below came to the conclusion that there was no proper service of summons on the respondents and accordingly ordered the applications. Being aggrieved by that, the above Civil Revision Petitions have been filed by the petitioners herein.
6. Mr.M.S.Krishnan, learned senior counsel for the petitioners, submitted that at the time when the Process Server went to the suit premises as the door was found locked, the summons could not be served on the respondents and hence the same was affixed on the outer door of the suit premises; notice sent through post had been returned with the endorsement 'due intimation served' and only, thereafter, on an application filed by the petitioners herein, substituted service by way of paper publication was ordered and after