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2011 Supreme(Mad) 3137

2011 (3) MWN(Civil) 116
High Court of Judicature at Madras
V. PERIYA KARUPPIAH
Rajavanai & Others
Versus
P. Nithiyanandam & Others
C.R.P. No.3594 of 2008 & M.P. No.1 of 2008
Decided on : 06-07-2011

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:P.T. Asha for Saravabhuman Associates, Advocates.
For the Respondents:R1 to R3 - No appearance, R4 - K. Kalyanasundaram, Advocate.

Headnote:

Jurisdiction - Territorial Jurisdiction - Article 137 of the Limitation Act - Sushil Kumar Mehta v. Govind Ram Bohra, 1990 (1) SCC 193; Hira Lal Patni v. Sri Kali Nath, AIR 1962 SC 199; Koopilan Uneen’s daughter Pathumma and others v. Koopilan Uneen’s son Kuntalan Jutty, dead by LRs and others, AIR 1981 SC 1683; RSDB Finance Company Private Limitation v. Valap Glass Works Limited, 1993 (2) SCC 10; Hasan Abas Syed v. Hussain Abbas Syed and others, 2007 (1) TLNJ 627 Civil (SC) - Achaldas Durgaji Oswal v. Ramvilas Gangabisan Heda, 2003 (1) 364 (SC) - [12] The preliminary decree for mortgage was passed against the Defendants on 11.12.1985 and therefore, there was no charge decree passed on the claim of maintenance made by the First Petitioner, on the said date. The objections as to the territorial jurisdiction should have been raised at the earliest. The lack of territorial jurisdiction even if true would not make the decree null and void. The final decree Application was filed beyond the period of 3 years as contemplated under Article 137 of the Limitation Act. The final decree was passed even after the period of limitation and cannot be declared null and void.

Fact of the Case:

The Petitioners filed a Revision against the dismissal of their prayer to declare a final decree null and incapable of execution. The Petitioners argued that the Suit for maintenance and the charge decree on the properties mortgaged by the First Respondent should prevail over the mortgage decree. They also contended that the Court lacked territorial jurisdiction and the final decree Application was filed beyond the limitation period.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the lack of territorial jurisdiction would not make the decree null and void. The final decree was passed beyond the limitation period but cannot be declared null and void.

Issues: The issues involved the validity of the final decree, lack of territorial jurisdiction, and the limitation period for filing the final decree Application.

Ratio Decidendi: The objections as to the territorial jurisdiction should have been raised at the earliest. The lack of territorial jurisdiction even if true would not make the decree null and void. The final decree was passed beyond the limitation period but cannot be declared null and void.

Final Decision: The Revision was dismissed, and the final decree passed cannot be questioned as nullity on the point of limitation.

JUDGMENT :-

1. This Revision has been filed by the Petitioners in E.A. No.172 of 2005 in E.P. No.100 of 2002 in O.S. No.77 of 1985 against its dismissal passed by the lower Court, by rejecting the prayer that the final decree passed in O.S. No.77 of 1985 of the file of the learned II Additional Sub-Judge, a nullity and incapable of execution and thereby to dismiss E.P. No.100 of 2002.

2. Heard Ms. P.T. Asha learned Counsel appearing for M/s. Sarvabhuman Associates Counsel for Petitioner and Mr. P.B. Balaji appearing for the Second Respondent and Mr. K. Kalyanasundaram, learned Counsel appearing for the Fourth Respondent. There is no appearance for the Respondents 1 & 3 for the Revision.

3. The Petitioners before the lower Court are the wife and children of the First Respondent/third parties. The Respondents 1 to 3 were the judgment debtors and the Fourth Respondent is the decree holder in a Suit filed by him for the sale of mortgage property created under an equitable mortgage against the said properties and a final decree has also been passed in terms of the preliminary decree and on the basis of the final decree passed the execution proceedings have been launched by the decree holder in E.P. No.10 of 2002. According to the Petitioners that the Suit was filed by the First Petitioner seeking for maintenance and the same was decreed and a charge has been created on the properties mortgaged by the First Respondent along with other Respondents and therefore, the Execution proceedings launched on the basis of the final decree cannot proceed against the charge decree passed in favour of the First Petitioner.

4. Apart from that it has been contended that the preliminary decree was passed in the Suit O.S. No.77 of 1985 on 11.12.2005 and however, the Fourth Respondent/decree holder had applied to the said Court on passing the final decree in terms of the preliminary decree only on 2.9.1994 which is more than three years.

5. Further more, it has been contended that some of the properties are not within the jurisdiction of the said Court which passed the preliminary decree and final decree and the Trial Court lack of territorial jurisdiction and the decree passed for want of inherent jurisdiction would certainly be null and void and on that score also the decree passed by the Trial Court cannot be executed as a decree passed was a nullity.

6. However, the lower Court had considered all the points raised by the Petitioner and disallowed them and finally dismissed the Petition. Aggrieved by the said decisions, the Petitioners have come forward with this Revision.

7. Learned Counsel for the Revision Petitioners would submit in her argument that the lower Court was not correct in coming to a conclusion that the Petition filed by the Petitioners was not maintainable. She would further submit that the decree passed by the Trial Court in O.S. No.77 of 1985 on 11.12.2005 and subsequently the final decree passed on 30.6.1995 is also nullity since the said Court had no jurisdiction to pass a decree when the mortgaged property is not covered under its territorial jurisdiction. She would also submit that the final decree Application was admittedly filed on 2.9.1994 while the preliminary decree was passed on 11.12.2005 and the period in between those two events was more than three years and the limitation for filing the final decree Application from the date of preliminary or from the time fixed for payment as directed in the preliminary decree, would be three years and in the present case it is obviously more than 8 years passed and therefore, the final decree application it is not entertainable and the decree passed on the said application is also a nullity. She would also submit in her argument that the lower Court had come to a wrong conclusion that the validity of the decree cannot be raised in execution proceedings and it should have done at the earliest cannot be applied in respect of the limitation. She would also submit that the judgment of th





















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