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1908 Supreme(Mad) 48

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
The East Indian and Anglo-Indian Deposit and Loan Society Ld.
Versus
Dr. T.M. Nair and Anr.
Decided On : 18.03.1908

The determination of whether a cheque has been presented within a reasonable time is a question of fact and should consider the nature of the instrument, the usage of trade and of bankers, and the specific facts of the case.

Headnote:

PRESENTATION OF CHEQUE - Section 84(2), Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - The court emphasized that the determination of whether a cheque has been presented within a reasonable time should consider the nature of the instrument, the usage of trade and of bankers, and the facts of the particular case. This principle aligns with the rule laid down in Section 74(2) of the English Bills of Exchange Act, 1882, and is considered a question of fact, not of law.

ORDER

1. The question whether a cheque has been presented within a reasonable time has to be determined with regard to the nature of the instrument, the usage of trade and of bankers, and the facts of the particular case Section 84(2), Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.

2. This is the same rule as is laid down in Section 74(2) of the English Bills of Exchange Act, 1882. The question is, in our opinion, clearly a question of fact, not of law. In England it is held that it is a question of fact for the Jury to determine Serle v. Norton (1841) 2 MR 401; Wheeler v. Young (1897) 13 T.L.R. 468.

3. As the question is one of fact, it is not a question which the Small Cause Court can refer for the opinion of the High Court under Section 69 of the Act.

4. We must, therefore, decline to decide the question. Costs will be provided for by the lower Courts order.

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