IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Wadsworth, J.
G.R. Naidu and Ors.
Versus
Yerramsetti Venkataswami Naidu
Decided On : 12.09.1939
Limitation - Execution - The court held that an execution petition returned for rectification and not re-presented within the proper time cannot save limitation. The order returning an execution petition for rectification is not a final order within the purport of the Limitation Act, and it cannot save limitation for a fresh execution petition. The defective application was not an application in accordance with law and had no judicial existence after it was returned without being filed for rectification.
Fact of the Case:
The decree was dated 10th October, 1925. An execution petition was returned for rectification and not re-presented within the proper time. The appellants sought to rely on the order of dismissal to save limitation for the fresh execution petition presented 11 days before the order of dismissal.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the appeal, holding that the defective application was not an application in accordance with law, had no judicial existence after being returned, and when re-presented, it was barred by limitation. Any order passed subsequently on the re-presented petition cannot save limitation for the fresh execution petition presented contemporaneously.
Issues: The issues involved the interpretation of the Limitation Act in the context of an execution petition returned for rectification and not re-presented within the proper time, and the effect of subsequent orders on saving limitation for a fresh execution petition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that an execution petition returned for rectification and not re-presented within the proper time cannot save limitation. The order returning an execution petition for rectification is not a final order within the purport of the Limitation Act, and it cannot save limitation for a fresh execution petition. The defective application was not an application in accordance with law and had no judicial existence after it was returned without being filed for rectification.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed with costs.
Wadsworth, J.
1. This appeal deals with a question of limitation in execution. The decree was dated 10th October, 1925. The last execution petition about which there was no dispute was dismissed on 28th June, 1930. On 19th June, 1933, an execution petition was presented bearing the wrong number of the suit and it was returned for rectification with the endorsement "suit number is wrong; names of parties do not tally. "Seven days" time was allowed, the date of the return being 5th July, 1933. This execution petition was not re-presented at all until 29th August, 1935, when a fresh execution petition was filed and along with it the returned execution petition was re-presented with the suit number corrected, but the endorsement resubmitting the execution petition was unsigned and there was no application to excuse the delay, nor was there any explanation for the delay. On this the order was passed on 9th September,. 1935 "Fresh Execution Petition filed. Vakil has not signed. Dismissed." The defective execution petition was never numbered at all, not even after this somewhat irregular re-presentation. The appellants, re-presenting the decree-holders, seek to rely on this order of dismissal to save limitation for the fresh execution petition which was presented on 29th August, 1935,. that is to say, some 11 days before the order of dismissal was passed.
2. It was decided in a very recent case, Chidambaram Chettiar v. Murugesam Pillai AIR1939Mad841 by a Bench of this Court that if an execution petition is returned for amendment and the decree-holder takes no further action upon it, it should be treated as if he had not put in an application at all; that it is not permissible for the decree-holder to extend the period of limitation by simply failing to re-present an execution petition returned for rectification. It was also held that such execution petitions not re-presented within the proper time cannot save limitation and that an order returning an execution petition for rectification by advocates is not a final order within the purport of Article 182(5) nor can one read into the order for the purpose of Article 182(5) of the Limitation Act a clause that in default of re-presentation within the time allowed, the application will stand dismissed.
3. In a very recent case I followed that decision in applying it to facts very similar to these with which I have now to deal. In A.A.O. No. 18 of 1936 there was an execution petition returned for defects and not re-presented for four years. Then a fresh execution petition was fited along with the previously returned petition and an attempt was made to treat the previously returned petition as having been continuously pending, so that the new petition would be in time. This was based on an interpretation of a decision in Muhammad Abu Bakkar Maracair v. Ramakrishna Chettiar (1932) 64 M.L.J. 401, which has been dissented from by the learned Judges in the case just quoted. I held that, when an execution petition is returned for amendment, it has no judicial existence pending its re-presentation. If it is represented within time duly amended, the date of the original presentation will be the date of the execution application and the same position would result if it is re-presented late and accompanied by an application to excuse delay and the delay is excused. But if the returned petition is withheld for an inordinately long period and re-presented without any application lo excuse delay merely in the hope of saving limitation for a fresh application, I held that it could not be deemed to be a pending application so as to save limitation for the fresh application.
4. An attempt is made to distinguish the present case on the ground that the executing Court actually passed a final order of dismissal on the application in spite of the fact that it was represented long after the time allowed. I do not see how the appellants position is improved by this order, which in effect was nothing more th
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