IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Patanjali Sastri, J.
S. Ratnasabapathi Pillai
Versus
Gopala Aiyar and Anr.
Decided On : 22.08.1939
Impleadment - Property Dispute - Section 146, Order 22 Rule 10, Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code - Section 146, Order 22 Rule 10, Section 151
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a dispute over the possession of a property, with the appellant seeking to be impleaded in the appeal to safeguard his interests in the property acquired through a partition decree.
Finding of the Court:
The court rejected the appellant's contentions under Section 146, Order 22 Rule 10, and Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code, stating that the appellant failed to avail himself of the appropriate remedy under a specific provision of the Code.
Issues: The issues revolved around the applicability of Section 146, Order 22 Rule 10, and Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code to the facts of the case, and the entitlement of the appellant to be impleaded in the appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the appellant's case fell within the purview of Order 22 Rule 10, and the appellant failed to avail himself of the appropriate remedy under this specific provision of the Code.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed with costs, and the Second Appeal was also dismissed.
Patanjali Sastri, J.
1. The facts giving rise to the Civil Miscellaneous Appeal and the connected Second Appeal No. 508 of 1936 are briefly these. One Sambasivan Pillai, the third respondent herein, brought the suit O.S. No. 268 of 1932 for recovery of the plaint mentioned property from the first respondent herein on the ground that it had been leased by him to one Vyasachariar who let the first respondent into possession as a sub-tenant and that the latter was bound to surrender possession as the lease to Vyasachariar had been terminated.
2. The trial Court decreed the suit on 26th September, 1933, and the first respondent preferred an appeal, A.S. No. 7 of 1935, on the file of the Subordinate Judges Court of Mayavaram. By that time, the first respondent had discovered that there had been a partition suit between the third respondent and his two sons and that a final decree had ,been passed therein on the 25th August, 1927, under which the suit property had been allotted to the sons of the third respondent. That partition suit culminated in a second appeal (S.A. No. 630 of 1933) to this Court which was dismissed on 15th September, 1933. On these facts, the first respondent contended in his appeal to the Subordinate Judge of Mayavaram that the third respondent had no right to sue for recovery of the property as he had lost the right to such property by reason of the final decree passed in August, 1927, under which the suit property as already stated had been allotted to the third respondents sons. In view of this contention, the appellant herein, who is one of the sons of the third respondent who got the property under the partition decree, filed I.A. No. 13 of 1935 in A.S. No. 7 of 1935 in the lower appellate Court under Order 22, Rule 10, Civil Procedure Code, to implead himself as a supplemental respondent in the appeal so as to enable him to resist the first respondents appeal as the rightful owner of the property and thus safeguard his interests therein. The Court below dismissed this application and allowed the appeal and this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal and the connected second appeal have been preferred against the said order and decree respectively.
3. The learned Counsel for the appellant has urged three contentions before me in the C.M.A. First he argued that the appellant was entitled to come on record under Section 146, Civil Procedure Code, and that the lower Court was wrong in dismissing the petition without considering the applicability of that section. I do not however see how that provision is applicable to the appellant in the circumstances of the case. That section would apply only if the appellant could be properly regarded as claiming under the third respondent who originally brought the action and was the sole respondent in the appeal in the Court below. But it is clear that the appellant cannot be so regarded as he got the suit property by virtue of the partition decree referred to already and not by reasonof any assignment or devolution from his father, the third respondent. I must therefore reject this contention.
4. The appellants Counsel next urged that Order 22, Rule 10 applied to the case and the appellant is entitled to be impleaded in the appeal under that provision. But, as pointed out by the Court below, reading that provision in the light of Rule 11 of the same order, it is clear that unless the assignment, creation or devolution referred to in the provision occurred during the pendency of the appeal that provision would not entitle the appellant to be impleaded in the appeal, and from the material dates already given, it will be seen that the appellant acquired the suit property as his separate and absolute property by virtue of the partition decree passed during the pendency of the suit and before the appeal was filed, even taking the date of the dismissal of the second appeal as the date when the partition became final between the parties. It cannot therefore be said that the appellant
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