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1939 Supreme(Mad) 173

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Venkataramana Rao, J.
Barkat Ali and Ors. and New Field and Co. by Proprietor K.L. Khuller
Versus
James Voce Pirrie, Cyril Gill and Stanley Goodwin Official Liquidators
Decided On : 21.04.1939

When a bank holds money as the property of an individual and acts as a mere agent, the individual's claim for payment may be upheld.

Headnote:

Banking Law - Payment Dispute - The court held that the money handed to the bank for telegraphic transfer was held apart by the bank as the property of the applicant and was received by the bank in the capacity of a mere agent. The claim for payment was upheld.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant handed a sum of Rs. 533-1-0 to the bank for remitting it by telegraphic transfer to another party. The bank suspended payment on the same day and did not credit the sum in the applicant's account.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the money was held apart by the bank as the property of the applicant and was received by the bank in the capacity of a mere agent. The claim for payment was upheld, and the applicant was awarded costs.

Issues: Dispute over payment to the applicant in preference to ordinary creditors of the bank.

Ratio Decidendi: The money handed to the bank for telegraphic transfer was held apart by the bank as the property of the applicant and was received by the bank in the capacity of a mere agent.

Final Decision: The application for payment was allowed, and the applicant was awarded costs.

ORDER

Venkataramana Rao, J.

1. This is an application for payment of a sum of Rs. 534-5-0 to the applicant in preference to the ordinary creditors of the Travancore National and Quilon Bank Ltd. It is alleged in the affidavit that on 20th June 1938, the day on which the Bank suspended payment, a sum of Rs. 533-1-0 was handed to the Bank for remitting it by telegraphic transfer to the Great Indian Trading Co. at Bombay. It is in evidence that the applicant had a current account with the Bank but the Bank did not credit the said sum of Rs. 534-5-0 in his account, but only a sum of Re. 1-4-0 being the charges for the intended transfer was debited. It is also in evidence that the money was never transferred because on that very day the Bank suspended payment. On the facts of this case, it seems to me that the money was held apart by the Bank as the property of the applicant. I am also inclined to the view that the money was received by the Bank in the capacity of a mere agent. The claim must therefore be upheld. In the view I take of the facts of this case, I think it unnecessary to discuss the various authorities cited at the Bar. This application is therefore allowed with costs. The applicant will get Rs. 35 plus Rs. 5 for the Judges summons and the Official Liquidators Rs. 35.

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