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1943 Supreme(Mad) 149

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Horwill, J.
Minor Munusamy Mudaliar
Versus
Chengalvaraya Naicker and Ors.
Decided On : 29.04.1943

Non-production of a document on which the plaintiff relies is not a ground for rejecting a plaint.

Headnote:

Promissory Note - Partition - The court held that the non-production of a document on which the plaintiff relies is not a ground for rejecting a plaint. The punishment for non-production of such a document is not the rejection of the plaint, but that the document shall not be received in evidence without the leave of the Court.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a suit on a promissory note that fell to his share in a partition. The court rejected the plaint for not producing the partition decree, and the review application was dismissed.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the rejection of the plaint was wrongful and that the review application should have been allowed.

Issues: Non-production of partition decree, rejection of plaint, dismissal of review application

Ratio Decidendi: The non-production of a document on which the plaintiff relies is not a ground for rejecting a plaint. The punishment for non-production of such a document is not the rejection of the plaint, but that the document shall not be received in evidence without the leave of the Court.

Final Decision: The petition is allowed, the review application granted, and the plaint ordered to be received by the Court. No order as to costs.

JUDGMENT

Horwill, J.

1. The petitioner filed a suit on a promissory note executed in the name of the manager of the family which fell to the share of the petitioner in partition. With his plaint he filed the promissory note, but not the partition decree under which this promissory note fell to his share. The Court called for a copy of the decree, but as it was not produced within the time allowed, the plaint was rejected. The petitioner thereupon filed a review application, which was dismissed on the ground that the Court could not condone the laches of the petitioner.

2. The only grounds on which a plaint can be rejected are set out in Order VII, Rule 11, Civil Procedure Code. The non-production of a document on which the plaintiff relies is not one of the reasons. In Rule 14 of the same 6rder a plaintiff is required to produce in Court when the plaint is presented any document sued upon which is in his possession or power; but even if the decree be considered to be such a document, the punishment for the non-production of such a document is not the rejection of the plaint, but that set out in Rule 18 of Order VII, viz., that the document shall not, without the leave of the Court, be received in evidence on his behalf at the hearing of the suit.

3. As the plaint was wrongly rejected, the review application should have been allowed. This petition is therefore allowed, the review application granted, and the plaint ordered to be received by the Court. There will be no order as to costs.

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