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1944 Supreme(Mad) 145

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Leach, C.J.
Gogineni Bapayya
Versus
Gogineni Ramakrishnayya and Ors.
Decided On : 12.07.1944

A defendant who secures the dismissal of the plaintiff's suit cannot then appeal against it if the dismissal does not affect the defendant adversely.

Headnote:

Appeal - Partition of Moveable Property - Defendant's Right to Appeal

Fact of the Case:

The appellant filed a suit for the partition of moveable property belonging to a joint family. The suit was dismissed by the District Munsif as only partial partition of the moveables was asked for. Defendant 1, who supported the plaintiff, appealed to the Subordinate Judge and then to the High Court.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court found that the trial Court's dismissal of the suit did not affect defendant 1 adversely, and he cannot be allowed to appeal after securing the dismissal of the plaintiff's suit. The appeal was allowed with costs against defendant 1.

Issues: Defendant's right to appeal after securing dismissal of plaintiff's suit, Effect of trial Court's dismissal on defendant's rights

Ratio Decidendi: A party cannot be allowed to blow hot and cold, and a defendant who secures the dismissal of the plaintiff's suit cannot then appeal against it. The dismissal of the suit did not affect the defendant adversely, and no finding in the judgment of the trial Court can operate as res judicata.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed with costs against defendant 1.

JUDGMENT

Leach, C.J.

1. The appellant filed his suit in the Court of the District Munsif of Repalle for a partition of moveable property belonging to the joint family of which he was a member. The defendants were his four brothers. The plaintiff alleged that a partition of the immovable properties had already taken place and all that remained to be done was to divide the movables. The suit was resisted by defendant 1, who was supported by defendant 3. Defendant 2 supported the plaintiff. Defendant 4 allowed the suit to proceed ex parte. Defendant 1 pleaded that the suit was bad because the plaintiff did not ask for full partition. According to defendant 1, all the immovable, properties had not all been divided and the plaintiff was only seeking partition of some of the moveable properties. The District Munsif held that there had been a complete partition with regard to the Immovable properties and then proceeded to take the evidence with regard to the moveable properties. At the end of the case he came to the conclusion that defendant 1s plea that the plaintiff was only seeking partial partition of the moveables was well founded. Consequently, he dismissed the suit with costs. Although he was not aggrieved by the dismissal of the suit which he had in fact pressed for, defendant 1 filed an appeal in the Court of the Subordinate Judge of Tenali. He did so because he was dissatisfied with some of the statements in the District Munsifs judgment with regard to the moveables. The plaintiff himself did not question the correctness of the District Munsifs decision that the suit failed because only partial partition of the moveables was asked for. The Subordinate Judge dismissed the appeal. Defendant 1 then appealed to this Court. The second appeal was heard by Chandrasekhara Ayyar J. who set aside the decree of the Subordinate Judge and remanded the case to the Subordinate Judge for a decision on the merits. The present appeal is from the judgment of Chandrasekhara Ayyar, J.

2. The learned Judge considered that this case fell within the line of cases of which Krishnachandra Goldar v. Moheshchandra Soha 9 C.W.N. 584 is an example. The principle established by these decisions is that a defendant has the right to appeal notwithstanding that the suit has been dismissed as against him, if he is aggrieved by the decree. We find ourselves unable to agree that they have application. In the first place, the trial Court accepted the plea of Defendant 1 that the suit was not maintainable. He expressly asked for its dismissal and secured its dismissal with an order for costs in his favour. A party cannot be allowed to blow hot and cold, and defendant 1 having asked the Court to dismiss the plaintiffs suit, must accept the dismissal. Moreover, there is nothing in the decree which affects defendant 1 adversely. No finding in the judgment of the District Munsif can operate as res judicata. The rights of the parties were left entirely untouched by the dismissal of the suit. It may be that defendant 1 considers that if he filed a suit for partition he might find the law of limitation operating adversely to him. This cannot, however, be regarded as a factor in the case. Defendant 1 could have brought his own suit for partition if he had so desired. The appeal will be allowed with costs against respondent l here and in the second appeal. The orders of the District Munsif and the Subordinate Judge on the question of costs will stand.

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