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1944 Supreme(Mad) 219

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS SPECIAL BENCH
Leach, C.J.
In Re: A Pleader
Versus
Decided On : 11.09.1944

Negligence does not amount to professional misconduct.

Headnote:

Professional Misconduct - Pleaders - Summary: The court considered charges of professional misconduct against two pleaders who were instructed by the Official Receiver to institute legal proceedings. The first charge involved the withdrawal of moneys from court for personal use, while the second charge alleged negligence in allowing suits to be dismissed without informing the Official Receiver. The court found that the first charge was not proven as the pleader had been acquitted in a criminal court, and the second charge of negligence did not amount to professional misconduct. As a result, both charges were dismissed.

Fact of the Case:

Respondent 1 and 2, pleaders instructed by the Official Receiver, faced charges of professional misconduct for withdrawing moneys from court and allowing suits to be dismissed without informing the Official Receiver.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the first charge against respondent 1 as he had been acquitted in a criminal court, and the second charge against both respondents as negligence did not amount to professional misconduct.

Issues: Charges of professional misconduct, withdrawal of moneys from court, negligence in allowing suits to be dismissed without informing the Official Receiver.

Ratio Decidendi: Acquittal in criminal court led to dismissal of the first charge, and negligence was found not to amount to professional misconduct, leading to the dismissal of the second charge.

Final Decision: Both charges of professional misconduct against the pleaders were dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Leach, C.J.

1. Respondent 1 is a pleader practising at Tiruppur. Respondent 2 is a pleader practising at Coimbatore. They were instructed by the Official Receiver of Coimbatore to institute certain legal proceedings on his behalf. Respondent 1 was concerned with proceedings at Tiruppur and respondent 2 with cases at Coimbatore. They have been charged with professional misconduct. Two charges were framed. The first charge, which only applied to respondent 1, was to the effect that he had withdrawn moneys from Court in cases in which he was appearing on behalf of the Official Receiver, Coimbatore, and that he utilized them for his own purposes. The second charge which applied to both the respondents was that they were guilty of "professional misconduct and grossly negligent and improper conduct" in that they had allowed various suits in which they were instructed to appear to be dismissed for default without intimation to the Official Receiver and without his instructions. The second charge is merely one of negligence and negligence does not amount to professional misconduct. The District Munsif who held an inquiry gave a decision to this effect. With regard to the first charge it transpired in the course of the inquiry that respondent 1 had been charged in a criminal Court with misappropriation of these moneys. He had been found not guilty and on appeal this decision had been concurred in by this Court. As respondent 1 has been acquitted in a criminal Court, this Court must accept the decision. There is a definite finding in regular proceedings that respondent 1 has not misappropriated these moneys and that has to be accepted. The result is that the second charge against both the respondents and likewise the first charge against respondent 1 are dismissed.

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