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1906 Supreme(Mad) 8

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
S. Subrahmania Ayya and Benson, JJ.
Yelumalai Chetti and Anr.
Versus
Srinivasa Chetti and Ors.
Decided On : 22.01.1906

The rights acquired by a purchaser of an undivided share of a property through court sale can be enforced through a suit for partition of the joint property, and the dismissal of an application for delivery under the Civil Procedure Code does not affect the right to bring a suit for partition.

Headnote:

Execution of Decree - Property Dispute - The court held that the proper remedy for the purchaser of the undivided share of a property through court sale was to file a suit for partition of the joint property, rather than seeking enforcement through execution of the decree. The court also emphasized that the rights acquired by the purchaser against the co-parceners could be enforced through a partition suit, and that the dismissal of the application for delivery under Section 318 of the Civil Procedure Code did not affect the right to bring a suit for partition.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiffs purchased the undivided half share of the second defendant in a house through court sale and subsequently purchased the first defendant's share as well. They filed a suit to recover possession of the entire house.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the suit against the second defendant was wrongfully dismissed, as the proper remedy for the purchaser was to file a suit for partition of the joint property. The court modified the decree to allow the plaintiffs' claim in its entirety with costs throughout.

Issues: The issues involved the proper remedy for the purchaser of an undivided share of a property through court sale, and the dismissal of the suit against the second defendant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the rights acquired by the purchaser against the co-parceners could be enforced through a suit for partition, and that the dismissal of the application for delivery under Section 318 of the Civil Procedure Code did not affect the right to bring a suit for partition.

Final Decision: The court modified the decree by allowing the plaintiffs' claim in its entirety with costs throughout.

JUDGMENT

1. The facts of the case are as follows : In execution of a decree for money obtained against the second defendant who is the father of defendants Nos. 3 to 5 and the undivided brother of the first defendant, the plaintiffs purchased-the undivided half share of the second defendant in the house in dispute. Subsequently the first plaintiff purchased the first defendants share also. The present suit is to recover possession of the entire house. In so far as the second defendants share was concerned the suit was dismissed on the ground that the proper remedy was by execution of the decree under Section 244, Civil Procedure Code. This view is not sustainable. The only right acquired by the Court sale against the second defendant was a right to effectuate the sale by a suit for partition of the joint property of the co-parceners and the delivery to the plaintiffs of what might be allotted to the share of the second defendant at the partition.

2. It was not competent to the Court in the circumstances of this case, on a mere application for execution by the purchaser to enforce the right of the purchaser by an order partition. Consequently no orders of the kind contemplated by Section 318 Civil Procedure Code, could have been passed in favour of the plaintiffs in the circumstances of this case. It follows that Section 244 could not have been a bar to a suit brought by these plaintiffs for partition. The order therefore relied on by the Judge dismissing the application for the so-called delivery under Section 318 does not affect the case. As after the purchase of the first defendants right the first plaintiff become entitled to the whole house against both the co-parceners whose rights had passed to him, the decree dismissing the suit as against the second defendant is wrong. His sons, defendants Nos. 3 to 5, are bound by the sale against their father, no case as to the nature of the debt entitling them to question the sale having been put forward.

3. We therefore modify the decree of the Judge by allowing the plaintiffs claim in its entirety with costs throughout.

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