The question of paramount title could be raised under Section 47, Civil Procedure Code, and a subsequent suit raising the same question would be barred.

Madhavan Nair, J.

1. The plaintiff is the appellant. This appeal arises out of a suit instituted by the plaintiff for a declaration that the decrees in O.S. Nos. 16 of 1922 and 11 of 1924 on the file of the Subordinate Judges Court of Dindigul obtained by defendants 1 to 3 and the subsequent execution proceedings are not binding on her and on the suit property. The facts are briefly these: The suit property along with other properties had been mortgaged on 5th March, 1914, by the son of the original owner and on that mortgage the present defendants 1 and 2 instituted a suit against the mortgagor, first defendant in that suit. The present plaintiffs husband was defendant No. 9 in the suit. He was impleaded as a party as he was a subsequent purchaser of a portion of the hypotheca included in that suit. Item 10 in the schedule to the plaint is the present plaint item. A preliminary decree was passed in that suit and subsequent to that decree the plaintiffs husband died and the present plaintiff was brought on record as his legal representative and was impleaded as the sixteenth defendant. The final decree that was passed directed the sale of the properties as directed by the preliminary decree. O.S. No. 11 of 1924 was instituted by the third defendant on another mortgage dated 25th March, 1914, executed by the son of the original owner hypothecating the plaint item along with other items. In that suit the plaintiffs husband was eleventh defendant and he was impleaded as a subsequent encumbrancer of the hypotheca. The present plaint item was item 7 in that suit. A final decree was passed in the suit and execution proceedings were taken by the decree-holder, the present third defendant. The proceedings went up to the stage of sale but were stopped as the property was already sold in execution of the decree in O.S. No. 16 of 1922.

2. It will thus be seen that in both the suits effective mortgage decrees were passed, that plaintiffs husband was a party to the decrees, and during the final decree proceedings the plaintiff was brought on record as her husbands legal representative and she was also a party throughout the execution proceedings, when the property involved was sold and the sale was confirmed. In the present suit the plaintiff claims a paramount title to the suit property as against both the mortgagor and the mortgagee.

3. The contention of the respondents is that the suit is barred under Section 47, Civil Procedure Code, and that the plaintiff having failed to put forward her claim of paramount title in course of the execution proceedings she is precluded from raising the contention in the present suit. Various other questions of law were also raised. All these questions have been carefully considered by the lower Court. It came to the conclusion that the suit is not maintainable. In paragraph 15 of the judgment the learned Judge summarises the conclusions arrived at by him on an examination of the case-law. Therein he points out that though the plaintiffs right to set up the paramount title to the plaint property may not be barred by res judicata by reason of the previous decisions, still inasmuch as she was a party to the final decree and as the property in question was ordered to be sold and as the property was also actually sold in execution of the decree and the sale was confirmed and as she did not within the prescribed time take the necessary proceedings to set aside the sale, she is no longer entitled to institute a fresh suit to agitate her claim of paramount title.

4. In appeal it is argued that the question of paramount title cannot be raised in course of execution under Section 47, Civil Procedure Code, as it will be questioning the decree which directs the sale of the property. Whether the question of paramount title can be raised or not in execution under Section 47, Civil Procedure Code, arose for a decision in a case in this Court reported in Govindarajulu Naidu v. Chinnathambi Padayachi (1927) 111 I.C.