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1931 Supreme(Mad) 281

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Jackson, J.
Zamindar of Khallikote
Versus
Sivaram Bevarta Patnaik and Ors.
Decided On : 02.11.1931

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the question of rent payment being in cash or kind was not res judicata and the court had jurisdiction to decide wrongly on this point.

Headnote:

res judicata - rent payment - The court considered whether the question of rent payment being in cash or kind was res judicata, and whether the court had jurisdiction to decide wrongly on this point. The court referred to relevant case law and held that the question was not res judicata and that the court had jurisdiction to decide wrongly on a point of res judicata.

Fact of the Case:

The District Judge held that the question of rent payment being in cash or kind was res judicata based on a previous decision by the Collector under Section 75, Madras Estates Land Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the question was not res judicata and considered whether it had jurisdiction to decide wrongly on this point. It referred to relevant case law and held that it had jurisdiction to decide wrongly on a point of res judicata.

Issues: The main issue was whether the question of rent payment being in cash or kind was res judicata and whether the court had jurisdiction to decide wrongly on this point.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of relevant case law and the determination that the question was not res judicata and that the court had jurisdiction to decide wrongly on a point of res judicata.

Final Decision: The court held that no petition lies under Section 115, Civil P.C. as the question of rent payment being in cash or kind was not res judicata and the court had jurisdiction to decide wrongly on this point.

JUDGMENT

Jackson, J.

1. The learned District Judge has held that the question whether rent is payable in cash or kind is res judicata since the Collector acting under Section 75, Madras Estates Land Act, decided in a previous proceeding that the rent was payable in cash. Probably in the light of Talagapu Tavudu v. Zamindar of Tarla (19(SIC)6 32 IC 706, this is not res judicata; but the question still remains whether this Court can interfere under Section 115, Civil P.C. It is one of those hard cases which raise the question whether a Court has jurisdiction to decide wrongly, which undoubtedly it has, and that it can decide wrongly over a point of res judicata is held in Amir Hassan Khan v. Sheo Baksh Singh (1885)11Cal 6 and Amritrav Krishna v. Balakrishna Ganesh (18(SIC)7) 11 Bom. 488. The petitioner relies upon The Midnapore Zamindary Co., Ltd. v. Muthappudayan AIR 1921 Mad 195, but there it was held that this Court would interfere where an applicant had been denied locus standi. In this case there was no denial of locus standi and consequent refusal to exercise jurisdiction. It must be found that no petition lies under Section 115, Civil P.C.

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