SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1945 Supreme(Mad) 16

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Horwill, J.
Chedalavada Venkayya and Anr.
Versus
Payidi Tatayya
Decided On : 11.01.1945

The burden lies upon the agriculturist to prove that a particular house is exempt from attachment under Section 60(1)(c) of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Headnote:

Section 60(1)(c) - Exemption of House from Attachment - The court considered whether an agriculturist's house, under attachment, is exempt from attachment under Section 60(1)(c) of the Code of Civil Procedure. The court emphasized that an agriculturist must have a house in which to live and that the mere presence of a shed near the field does not disqualify the agriculturist from retaining possession of the house in which they ordinarily reside, provided that the house is not on a scale inappropriate to an agriculturist. However, the burden lies upon the agriculturist to prove that a particular house is exempt from attachment, and in this case, the appellants failed to prove that their house was exempt.

Fact of the Case:

The appellants' house was under attachment, and the question was whether it was exempt from attachment under Section 60(1)(c) of the Code of Civil Procedure. The lower courts held that it was not exempt.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the appeal, stating that the appellants failed to prove that their house was exempt from attachment. The court also noted that the respondent had put their case too high, and the lower courts had not expressly discussed the question that had to be decided.

Issues: The main issue was whether the appellants' house was exempt from attachment under Section 60(1)(c) of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Ratio Decidendi: The burden lies upon the agriculturist to prove that a particular house is exempt from attachment. The mere presence of a shed near the field does not disqualify the agriculturist from retaining possession of the house in which they ordinarily reside, provided that the house is not on a scale inappropriate to an agriculturist.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and no order as to costs was deemed necessary in this Court.

JUDGMENT

Horwill, J.

1. The question is whether the appellants house which is under attachment is exempted from attachment under Section 60(1)(c) of the Code of Civil Procedure. Both the Courts below have held that it was not.

2. I am not prepared to go as far as to say that because an agriculturist has a shed in or near his field he cannot get exemption under Section 60(1)(c) for the house in which he ordinarily resides, unless he proves that he has tethered some cattle in the house or keeps agricultural implements there. An agriculturist, like every person, must have a house in which to live; and the fact that he has a shed in or near his field in which he may keep some implements and perhaps spend an hour, or two in the middle of the day while engaged in agricultural operations, would not disenable him from retaining possession of the house in which he ordinarily resides, provided that that house is not on a scale inappropriate to an agriculturist.

3. Unfortunately, neither side has let in any evidence with regard to the purpose for which the house in question is used. We only know that the shed near the appellants land was, until a short time before the attachment, used by them for agricultural purposes. Whether they ordinarily resided in the shed or in the house under attachment, we do not know; and we have no idea of the size of the building under attachment. As the burden lies upon the agriculturist of proving that a particular house is exempt from attachment, his house can be attached and sold unless he proves that it is not liable for attachment. It cannot be said in this case that they have proved that their house is exempt. The mere fact that the respondent in the counter did not expressly say that the appellants were not residing in that house, does not excuse the appellants from examining themselves and proving their case.

4. The appellants complain that they were not given an opportunity of adducing evidence; and one of the grounds of appeal in the lower appellate Court was to that effect. They do not however seem to have pressed that point in appeal. The " B " diary of the trial Court does not indicate that the appellants were precluded from letting in evidence; and the remark of the lower appellate Court that" no oral evidence was adduced on either side " does not indicate that the appellants were not allowed to adduce evidence.

5. Under the circumstances, the appeal Is dismissed, but in view of the fact that the respondent has put his case too high and that the lower Courts have not expressly discussed the question that had to be decided, I do not think that any order as to costs is necessary in this Court.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top