SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1945 Supreme(Mad) 40

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Kuppuswami Ayyar, J.
Kosuri Gopalarayadu
Versus
Adusumilli Gopalakrishnayya and Anr.
Decided On : 23.01.1945

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the revivor of execution proceedings and the subsequent notice and order were valid, and the non-service of notice after attaining majority did not invalidate the proceedings.

Headnote:

Revivor - Execution of Decree - Article 183 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the revivor of the execution proceedings under Article 183 and the validity of the notice and order passed subsequent to the revivor. The court also considered the implications of the appellant being a minor at the time of the decree and the effect of non-service of notice after attaining majority. The judgment referred to Maclaren v. Veeriah Naidu I.L.R. (1915)Mad. 1102, Monohardas v. Futteh Chand I.L.R.(1903)Cal. 979, and Amulya v. Banku Behari (1924) 41 Cal. L.J. 159 to interpret the concept of revivor and Krishnaswami lyengar v. Soorikutti Qanapathi Ayyar (1921) 14 L.W. 638, Seshagiri Rao v. Hanumantha Rao I.L.R.(1915) Mad.1031, and Sundararama Reddi v. Pattabhirami Reddi (1917)6 L.W. 272 to determine the effect of non-service of notice after attaining majority.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant raised an objection that the execution petition filed in 1936 in execution of a decree passed in 1918 was barred by limitation. The appellant was a minor at the time of the decree, and the objection was based on the revivor of the execution proceedings and the non-service of notice after attaining majority.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the execution petition was not barred by limitation and dismissed the appeal.

Issues: The issues involved the revivor of execution proceedings, the validity of notice and order passed subsequent to the revivor, and the effect of the appellant being a minor at the time of the decree.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the revivor of execution proceedings and the subsequent notice and order were valid, and the non-service of notice after attaining majority did not invalidate the proceedings.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed with costs.

JUDGMENT

Kuppuswami Ayyar, J.

1. The appellant was the sixth respondent judgment-debtor under the decree of the Privy Council in Privy Council Case No. 55 of 1916 and the appeal arises out of the objection raised by him that E.P. No. 174 of 1936 filed in the District Munsiffs Court, Gudivada, in execution of that decree is barred by limitation. The decree of the Privy Council was passed on 5th July, 1918. It was a decree for costs against various persons one of whom was the present appellant who was at the time of the institution of the suit a minor represented by his guardian, his natural father. The petition was filed on 17th June, 1936, that is more than 12 years after the date of the decree. But what was stated was that there was a revivor by the proceedings in E.P. No. 194 of 1928 filed within 12 years from the date of the decree. It is stated that the appellant was made a party to those proceedings and execution was sought to be had as against him, that notice was sent to him represented by his father as guardian, that he was served with notice and after notice was served on the guardian an order for sale of the properties attached was passed within 12 years from the date of the decree and that consequently this petition filed within 12 years from the date of that order on the execution petition directing the sale is not barred by limitation. It is stated that the Article that governs the proceedings is Article 183 and as there was a revivor within 12 years from the date of the decree and within 12 years prior to the date of the application the petition is not barred by limitation. Both the lower Courts have held against the appellant and found that the petition was in time.

2. The prior execution petition with the orders thereon is marked as Ex. P-6 and column 10 of that petition shows that the decree was sought to be executed against the immovable property of the defendants and against defendants 5 and 7 personally. In the next column it is stated that the decree-holders prayed for an order directing the attachment of the immovable property belonging to the defendants and described in the schedule and there was also a prayer for the arrest of the defendants 5 and 7. Their prayer was for simultaneous arrest, attachment and for notice under Order 21, Rules 22, 54 and 38 of the Code of Civil Procedure. On 4th April, 1928, the Court accordingly ordered attachment and arrest, and issue of notice. The appellant was served on his father as guardian. The order for sate was passed on 18th April, 1929, after the attachment was effected. Therefore, this is a case in which there was not only notice issued to the appellant but was followed subsequently by an order in execution which will indicate that the Court passed an order holding that the decree was available for execution as against the appellant.

It is contended for the appellant that there could be a revivor only in respect of those persons against whom the decree was to be enforced. This is not disputed. As a matter of fact, the records show that notice was taken to the appellant through his guardian as he was then shown on the records only as a minor represented by guardian, that execution was sought as against his properties also and that an order was passed directing the sale of the properties, None of the rulings cited for the appellants has any bearing on this case. In Maclaren v. Veeriah Naidu I.L.R. (1915)Mad. 1102, it was stated by this Court what amounted to a revivor. The revivor as pointed out therein was an order in execution against a particular person consequent upon a notice. (Vide also the decision in Monohardas v. Futteh Chand I.L.R.(1903)Cal. 979 and Amulya v. Banku Behari (1924) 41 Cal. L.J. 159). There is no evidence to show that the property which was sought to be attached as the property of the appellant was not his property and my attention Was not drawn to any record to indicate that it was denied in the lower Courts that the property sought to be proce






Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top