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1934 Supreme(Mad) 333

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Walsh, J.
Golla Lakshmiah Naidu
Versus
Golla Krishnaswami Naidu and Anr.
Decided On : 20.09.1934

The court has the discretion to allow amendments under Order 6, Rule 17 to avoid multiplicity of suits and may do so if it does not prejudice the opposing party.

Headnote:

Amendment - Golla Mirasi holders - The court allowed the plaintiffs to amend their plaint to claim possession during alternate years based on a registered agreement, exercising its discretion under Order 6, Rule 17 to avoid multiplicity of suits.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiffs sued for a declaration as Golla Mirasi holders of a temple and to recover possession of the key of the temple for the year beginning with 1st July 1931. They sought to amend their plaint to claim possession during alternate years.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the amendment, stating that the original claim for declaration implied entitlement to possession in alternate years, and that refusing the amendment would lead to a fresh suit while the title remains the same.

Issues: The main issue was whether the plaintiffs could amend their plaint to claim possession during alternate years based on a registered agreement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court exercised its discretion under Order 6, Rule 17 to allow the amendment, citing the need to avoid multiplicity of suits and the absence of prejudice to the defendant.

Final Decision: The revision petition failed, and the court dismissed it, allowing the amendment and stating that costs would abide the result of the suit.

JUDGMENT

Walsh, J.

1. The plaintiffs sued for a declaration that they are the Golla Mirasi holders of the Sri Kothandarama-swami temple and that by a registered agreement dated 22nd August 1906 between them and the defendant they were entitled to take yearly turns in holding office. They also sued to recover possession of the key of the temple and to fill this office for the year beginning with 1st July 1931. The suit was filed in November 1931 and did not come up for hearing till March 1933 apparently for no fault of the plaintiffs. By that time the year for which they were entitled to possession had elapsed. The defendant urged that they must be therefore nonsuited as a mere prayer for declaration without possession could not be granted. The plaintiffs asked to amend their plaint by claiming the relief they were-entitled to, viz., to get possession during: alternate years. This amendment was-allowed by the Court and against the order allowing it the present revision, petition is filed. The argument of the petitioner is that the amendment enlarges the scope of the suit. It may be noted here that it was contended for the-plaintiffs even at the time of the amendment that the suit was maintainable-even as it stood without amendment;, and the lower Court wisely, I think, said it was unnecessary to decide this point. The plaint as it was originally framed runs:

The plaintiffs therefore pray for a declaration that they are the Golla Mirasi holders of Sri Kothandaramaswami temple, that in pursuance; of the agreement dated 22nd August 1906 they are entitled to enjoy the said office according to-turns from 1st July 1931 to 30th June 1932 and that after establishing their right in a Court of law they are entitled to have the defendant removed from the Udigam Mirasi office and to get. possession of the keys through the process of the Court.

2. It will be observed that there is a. direct prayer for a declaration that they are entitled to enjoy the said office according to turns from 1st July 1931 to-30th June 1932. No doubt it is not, stated that the turns are alternate years, ones, but that is the reasonable inference; and the whole claim is based on a. registered agreement which is filed. It is difficult therefore to say positively that a decree given in accordance with this request would not enable them to recover possession of the property in alternate years. In any case it appears to me to be a suit where the amendment ought to be allowed. It has been asked for before the trial and it is impossible.1 to see how the defendant would be prejudiced by it. The only case quoted by the other side is Ramsaran Mandar v. Mahabir Sahu 1927 PC 18. There the whole case was sought to be altered at the time of the argument in the Privy Council. Order 6, Rule 17 is considerably wider than the corresponding section of the old Code and the Court is given very wide power or discretion to allow amendments especially to avoid multi" plioity of suits. The only result of refusing the amendment would be to drive the plaintiffs to a fresh suit, while the title remains the same. In Charan Das v. Amir Khan 1921 PC 50, an amendment for the first time granted in Second Appeal was not interfered with by their Lordships of the Privy Council. I do not see sufficient reason to interfere with the discretion exercised by the lower Court in allowing this amendment. The revision petition fails and is dismissed. Costs to abide the result of the suit.

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