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1952 Supreme(Mad) 346

MADRAS HIGH COURT
GOVINDA MENON,BASHEER AHMED SAYEED
Shaik Masthan Sahib
Versus
Palayani Balarami Reddi
Second Appeal No.162 of 1949
Decided On : 21 November, 1952

Advocates Appeared:
K. Umamaheswaram, for Alladi Kuppu swami, for Appellant; O. Chhinnappa Reddi, for Respondent.

Headnote:

Wakf - Appointment of Trustee - Founder's Power - Mutavalli's Power - Removal of Trustee - Possession of Properties - Account of Rents and Profits - Non-Muslim as Mutavalli.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, claiming to be the validly appointed trustee of a mosque, filed a suit against the respondent, who claimed trusteeship under a subsequent deed, for a declaration of his right to be the mutavalli, possession of the trust properties, and an account of rents and profits.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the founder of the wakf had reserved the power to appoint a trustee in his place and that the appellant was validly appointed as such. The court also held that the respondent was not validly appointed as a trustee and that the appellant was entitled to possession of the trust properties and an account of rents and profits.

Issues: 1. Whether the founder of the wakf had the power to appoint a trustee in his place? 2. Whether the appellant was validly appointed as a trustee? 3. Whether the respondent was validly appointed as a trustee? 4. Whether the appellant was entitled to possession of the trust properties? 5. Whether the appellant was entitled to an account of rents and profits?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The founder of a wakf has the power to appoint a trustee in his place if he has reserved such power in the deed of endowment. 2. A mutavalli has no power to transfer the office to another person while he is himself alive and in good health, unless such a power was expressly conferred upon him by the founder or by the court that appointed him. 3. A trustee can be removed from office by the court on proof of misfeasance or breach of trust or if it is found that he is otherwise unfit to hold the office, even though the founder may have expressly directed that he should not be removed in any case. 4. A non-Muslim can be appointed as a mutavalli of a wakf in favour of a mosque so long as he is not called upon to perform any religious duties in respect of the wakf.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the decisions of the courts below were set aside, and the appellant was granted a declaration of his right to be the mutavalli, possession of the trust properties, and an account of rents and profits.

Judgement

ORDER OF REFERENCE SUBBA RAO, J.:- Learned counsel appearing for the parties in the second appeal agree that this appeal may be posted before a Bench of two Judges. The only ground for the joint request is that the value of the property involved in the second appeal is more than Rs.50,000. If the appeal is heard by a single Judge and leave to prefer the Letters Patent appeal is refused they are afraid that they will not have an opportunity to take up the matter to the Supreme Court. The relevant rule of the Appellate Side Rules is rule (1) Chapter I, Part II which reads thus:

"The following matters may be heard and determined by one Judge; provided that the Judge before whom the matter is posted for hearing may at any time, adjourn it for hearing and determination by a Bench of two Judges:

The rule does not lay down the circumstances under which a single Judge is empowered to post the case before a Bench of two Judges. Therefore, a, single Judge may, in his discretion refuse to post a case before a Bench if in his opinion the value of the subject-matter of the appeal is not a relevant circumstance for posting it before a Bench. But it is represented to me that under the Standing Orders of the High Court a second appeal involving a subject-matter of the value of more than Rs.10,000 will have to be posted before a Bench of two Judges. Rule 183 of the Standing Orders says:

"All second appeals from decrees in which appeals may lie to the Privy Council by reason of the amount of value of the subject-matter (S.110. CPC) shall be posted before a Bench of two Judges. When on examining a second appeal the Appeal examiner has reason to believe that the second appeal is one of this kind, he will make the necessary note on the docket sheet fortifying himself, if necessary, by making a, reference to the appellant or his advocate and bring the second appeal to the notice of the Deputy Registrar and of the posting clerk."

The Standing Order is inconsistent with R.(1) of Chapter I Part II of the Appellate Side rules. When a rule of the Appellate Side rules which has statutory force says that all second appeals shall be posted before a single Judge, I cannot hold that the office can and shall post a second appeal under certain circumstances before a Bench. It is, therefore, necessary, if it is held that second appeals involving a subject-matter of the value of more than Rs.10,000 shall be posted before a Bench of two Judges, that the Appellate Side rule should suitably be amended. In this case, I direct this second appeal to be posted before a Beach of two Judges in exercise of my discretion under R.(1) of Chapter I of Part II of the Appellate side rules.

JUDGMENT OF THE DTVISION BENCH

2. BASHEER AHMED SAYEED, J.:- The plaintiff is the appellant in this second appeal, which is preferred against the judgment and decree of the learned Principal Subordinate Judge, Nellore, in A.S. No.215 of 1947 against O.S. No.201 of 1938 on the file of the District Munsifs Court of Kavali.

3. The plaintiff brought the suit against the respondent in the District Munsifs Court of Kavali for a declaration that the deed dated 12-12-1933, executed by Rahamatullah Saheb in favour of the respondent was null and void, for a declaration that the appellant was the validly appointed trustee of the "Mohideenia Mosque" in the village of Bamaramadugu, Kovur taluk, Nellore district, for a direction against the respondent to deliver to the appellant possession of all the properties included in the schedules to the plaint as well as all the account books and vouchers and receipts etc. and other effects and things belonging to the said Mosque, for a direction that the respondent should handover the management of the mosque to the appellant, for an injunction restraining the respondent or his agents or servants or employees from interfering with the appellant in the management of the mosque or of the properties thereof, for an account to be rendered by the respondent to the a


























































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