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1897 Supreme(Mad) 5

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MARAS
Bapu Ammal And Ors.
Versus
Govinda Padiyachi And Ors.
Decided On : 15 January, 1897

Headnote:

Delay - Return of Plaint - The court considered whether the delay in returning the plaint was due to the negligence of the plaintiff or the act of the Court. The court emphasized the entitlement of the plaintiffs to have their plaint returned to them with the final order upon it, as per Section 57 of the Civil Procedure Code.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiffs applied for the return of the plaint, which was refused, leading to a delay in its return. The District Judge was tasked with determining whether the delay was due to the plaintiffs' default or the act of the Court.

Finding of the Court:

The Court emphasized the need for the District Judge to ascertain the cause of the delay in returning the plaint, whether it was due to the plaintiffs' default or the act of the Court.

Issues: The main issue was the cause of the delay in returning the plaint, whether it was due to the plaintiffs' negligence or the act of the Court.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court highlighted the entitlement of the plaintiffs to have their plaint returned to them with the final order upon it, as per Section 57 of the Civil Procedure Code.

Final Decision: The District Judge was directed to determine the cause of the delay and provide a finding within one month, with seven days allowed for filing objections after the finding has been posted up in the Court.

ORDER

1. It appears to us that the real question has not been decided by the District Judge, namely, whether the delay in actually returning the plaint was due to the negligence of the plaintiff or to the act of the Court. If the District Munsif retained the plaint, notwithstanding the application made by the plaintiffs or their pleader, we are of opinion that he ought not to have dated his order on the 8th of May, but on the day on which he was really prepared to deliver out the plaint. Until this date, we think the proceedings would not be ended within the meaning of Section 14 of the Limitation Act; for, according to Section 57 of the Civil Procedure Code, the plaintiffs are clearly entitled to have their plaint returned to them with the final order upon it.

2. It is stated in the affidavit that the plaintiffs, by their pleader and in person applied on the 8th May for the return of the plaint and that it was refused. There ought to have been an affidavit by the pleader himself on this point. An opportunity must be given to the pleader to make this affidavit.

3. The question which the District Judge must decide is whether it was due to the default of the plaintiffs or to the act of the Court that the plaint was, not returned till the 19th May.

4. The finding is to be returned within one month from the date of receipt of this order, and seven days will be allowed for filing objections after the finding has been posted up in this Court.

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