IN THE HIGH COURT OF MARAS
Spencer
M.R. Krishnamurthy Aiyar
Versus
C.V. Parasurama Aiyar
Decided On : 26 January, 1923
Defamation - Jurisdiction - The court discussed the jurisdiction for the offence of defamation when a letter is posted in one place with the intention of being read in another. The court referred to Sections 179 and 182 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and relevant English cases to support its view.
Fact of the Case:
The complainant alleged defamation based on a letter posted in Madras with the intention of being read in Tinnevelly.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the offence of defamation in this scenario is triable either in Madras or in Tinnevelly, as the accused had done all in his power towards publication and had lost control of the letter when committed to the post.
Issues: Jurisdiction for the offence of defamation when a letter is posted in one place with the intention of being read in another.
Ratio Decidendi: The court referred to Sections 179 and 182 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as English cases, to support its finding on the jurisdiction for the offence of defamation.
Final Decision: The third Presidency Magistrate was directed to take the complaint on his file and dispose of it according to law.
Spencer, J.
1. If the complainant can prove that the letter was posted in Madras with a view to be read in Tinnevelly the offence of defamation is triable either in. Madras or in Tinnevelly under Sections 179 and 182 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, seeing that the accused has done all in his power towards publication and has lost control of the letter when he has committed it to the post (see Mayne on Criminal Law, 4th Edition, p. 872).
2. The English cases of Rex v. Burdett (1820) 4 B & Ald. 95 (126, 127): 106 E.R. 873 (885) Rex v. Williams (1810 2 Camp. 506) and The Queen v. Ameer Khan and Ors. (1871) 17 W.R. Cr. 15 support this view.
3. The third Presidency Magistrate is directed to take the complaint on his file and dispose of it according to law.
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