The main legal principle established is the application of a liberal construction to uphold the intention of the parties in the context of leases for religious and charitable endowments.

Victor Murray Coutts Trotter, C.J.

1. I desire to say not one word more than is necessary for the decision of this case, because I am free to admit that I do not understand what the judgment of their Lordships of the Privy Council in Vidya Varuthi Thirtha v. Baluswami Iyer (1921) ILR 44 M 831 : 41 MLJ 346 enjoins upon us; but it appears to me that this much is clear that the real line of cleavage in this case is Are we to treat this instrument as being absolutely clear and, therefore fettering us in its construction, or as something capable of passing a qualified estate in the property to the tenant ? It is quite common for persons in the position of trustees of religious and charitable endowments to make lease of such property, and the common current of decisions in this presidency has always been to recognise those as being valid for the life of the lessor or the trustee, or, what is equivalent to his life, his continuance in the trust and to construe words apparently wider in import as limited to the lifetime of the lessor qua trustee. That is what we propose to do here. There are no extravagant words in this instrument indicating a permanent lease such as mulgeni, etc., or other technical phrases of that import, and we think that the Courts should strive, where they can, to put a liberal construction upon the instrument ut res magis valeat quam pereat so as to uphold it and carry into effect the intention of the parties. That being so, no question of limitation arises, and we must reverse the decision of the Court below and give a decree to the plaintiff for possession of the suit land with mesne profits from the date of the District Munsifs decree at the rate awarded by him until possession is given. The Appeal is allowed with costs throughout.

2. There will be a similar decree in Second Appeal No. 411 of 1921.

Ramesam, J.

3. I agree.