SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1924 Supreme(Mad) 178

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MARAS
Jackson
Krishnayya
Versus
Venkatappayya
Decided On : 18 March, 1924

An acknowledgment of liability falling within the provisions of the Indian Limitation Act can remove the bar of limitation and entitle the plaintiff to a decree against the assets of the defendant's ancestral property.

Headnote:

Limitation Act - Acknowledgment of Liability - The court found that the acknowledgment of liability made by the 4th defendant fell within the provisions of Section 19 of the Indian Limitation Act, and therefore, the suit was not barred by limitation.

Fact of the Case:

The suit was for a specific amount due on dealings. The lower court found the amount due but dismissed the suit as barred by limitation. The plaintiff filed a Civil Revision Petition challenging this decision.

Finding of the Court:

The court analyzed the acknowledgment of liability made by the 4th defendant and concluded that it fell within the provisions of the Indian Limitation Act, thus removing the bar of limitation. The plaintiff was entitled to a decree against the assets of the ancestral property of the 4th defendant.

Issues: The main issue was whether the acknowledgment of liability made by the 4th defendant fell within the provisions of the Indian Limitation Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the acknowledgment of liability made by the 4th defendant was sufficient for the plaintiff's purpose, and the statute required nothing more. Once the bar of limitation was removed, the 4th defendant was bound by his pious obligation.

Final Decision: The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff, finding that there was no bar of limitation as against the 4th defendant, and the plaintiff was entitled to a decree against the assets of the ancestral property of the 4th defendant.

JUDGMENT

Jackson, J.

1. The suit is for Rs. 252-9-3 (Rupees two hundred and fifty-two, annas nine and pies three only) due on dealings. The lower Court has found that the amount is due but had dismissed the suit as barred by limitation. Plaintiff accordingly prefers this Civil Revision Petition. The point for decision is whether 4th defendant has made such acknowledgment of liability as falls within the mischief of Section 19, Indian Limitation Act. There wore two partners, first defendant and one Seshayya, father of 4th defendant. On 1st December, 1918, (Exhibit C,) 4th defendant wrote to plaintiff:

In respect of the amount due to you under the joint account opened with you in the names of my father and Rajasree Kottumasu Narasimham Garu (1st defendant) I agree to pay you the whole amount with interest after taking accounts.

2. The date of this letter will admittedly save the bar of limitation and it seems to be a clear acknowledgment of liability. It is strenuously contended that 4th defendant had no business to make this acknowledgment at this date that be was neither partner nor agent and acted gratuitously. I do not think that the onus rests upon plaintiff to prove why the acknowledgment was made; that was a fact peculiarly within the knowledge of the 4th Idefendant. No doubt if the plaintiff wished to establish that 4th defendant by his acknowledgment committed other defendants also he would have to prove some sort of agency and authority and that is the only point which the lower Court has considered. As regards himself 4th defendants bare acknowledgment is sufficient for plaintiffs purpose and the statute requires nothing more. So long as the 4th defendant is the person against whom the property or right is claimed it does not matter whether at the moment of his making the acknowledgment the; claim could have been enforced. Jugal Kishore v. Fakruddin (1906) 29 All. 90.

3. I find, therefore, that there is no bar of limitation as against 4th defendant, and. plaintiff is entitled to a decree against such assets of ancestral property of Seshayya as can be traced to 4th defendant. Once the bar of limitation is removed there is no doubt that 4th defendant is bound by his pious obligation. Costs against 4th defendant throughout.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top