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1924 Supreme(Mad) 331

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MARAS
Devadoss
Nambi Veettil Tarwad Tavazhi
Versus
Athikarath Vallappil Tarwad
Decided On : 16 July, 1924

Order 21, Rule 63 does not provide for the costs of the claim petition to be allowed in favor of the successful party in the suit.

Headnote:

Costs of Claim Petition - Interpretation of Order 21, Rule 63 - The court clarified that Order 21, Rule 63 contemplates a suit for declaration of the right of the plaintiff or dismissal of the suit, and does not provide for the costs of the claim petition to be allowed in favor of the successful party in the suit.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff appealed the decree in favor of the plaintiff for the costs incurred in claim proceedings, citing the interpretation of Order 21, Rule 63 as the only point of contention.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Subordinate Judge was wrong in allowing the costs of the claim petition to the plaintiff, as Order 21, Rule 63 only contemplates a suit for declaration of the right of the plaintiff or dismissal of the suit.

Issues: Interpretation of Order 21, Rule 63 and entitlement to costs of claim petition.

Ratio Decidendi: The court clarified that Order 21, Rule 63 does not provide for the costs of the claim petition to be allowed in favor of the successful party in the suit, as it only contemplates a suit for declaration of the right of the plaintiff or dismissal of the suit.

Final Decision: The decree of the lower Appellate Court was modified by deleting the amount allowed for the costs of the claim petition, and the Second Appeal was dismissed with costs.

JUDGMENT

Devadoss, J.

1. The only point urged in this Second Appeal is that the Subordinate Judge was wrong in having given a decree in favour of the plaintiff in respect of the cists incurred in claim proceedings. In support of his order the learned Subordinate Judge relies upon Dwarkanath Kundu v. Mahendra Nath Roy (1913) 16 C.L.J. 437, I do not see how that case supports him. The suit contemplated by Order 21, Rule 63 is a suit for a declaration. Rule 63 is in these terms : Where a claim or an objection is preferred, the party against whom an order is made may institute a suit to establish the right which he claims to the property in dispute but subject to the result of such suit, if any, the order shall be conclusive." The order does not say that the claim order will be vacated by reason of the judgment in the suit. The suit which is contemplated by Rule 63 is a suit for declaration of the right either of the claimant or of the creditor, and the Court simply gives a decree declaring the right of the plaintiff or dismissing his suit. There is no precedent brought to my notice in which the coats of the claim petition wee allowed in favour of the successful plaintiff. Mr. Menon who appears for the respondent says that the suit is in the nature of an appeal against the claim order and therefore he is entitled to the costs incurred in prosecuting the claim petition. But Order 21, Rule 63 makes no provision for the costs of the claim petition being allowed in favour of the successful party in the suit; and as I said it only contemplates a suit to establish the right of the plaintiff, and that being so, the Court can only give a declaration in favour of the plaintiff or dismiss the suit. The Subordinate Judge is wrong in giving the costs of the claim petition to the plaintiff. The decree of the lower Appellate Court will be modified by deleting from it the amount which the Subordinate Judge allowed for the costs of the claim petition. With this modification the Second Appeal is dismissed with costs.

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