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1927 Supreme(Mad) 530

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Devadoss
C. Gangadhara Mudaliar And Anr.
Versus
Paramahamsa Parivrajaka
Decided On : 19 October, 1927

The Religious Endowments Act did not take away the right of worshippers to continue pending actions brought before its passing.

Headnote:

Religious Endowments Act - Jurisdiction - The court held that worshippers who had instituted suits before the passing of the Religious Endowments Act could continue them, as the Act did not take away their right to do so.

Fact of the Case:

The District Judge returned a plaint on the ground that the plaintiffs were not entitled to bring the suit due to the passing of the Religious Endowments Act of 1925.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the plaintiffs, who had brought the action before the passing of the Act, were not deprived of their right to continue the suit by anything contained in the Act.

Issues: The main issue was whether the passing of the Religious Endowments Act affected the right of worshippers to continue pending actions brought before the Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted the Religious Endowments Act and found that it did not take away the right of persons who were parties to pending actions at the time of its passing.

Final Decision: The court declined to set aside the order of the District Judge and dismissed the application without costs, stating that the plaintiffs could represent the plaint to the Court if they were so advised.

JUDGMENT

Devadoss, J.

1. This is an application to revise the order of the District Judge of Chingleput returning a plaint on the ground that the plaintiffs ware not entitled to bring the suit. It is contended by Mr. K Krishnaswamy Iyengar that the learned Judge refused to entertain the suit on the ground that he had no jurisdiction. But he is not quite correct there. What the learned Judge held was that the petitioners could not bring the suit on account of the passing of the Religious Endowments Act of 19 25. He was not right in holding that after the passing of the Religious Endowments Act, worshippers who had instituted suits before the passing of the Act, could not continue them. There is nothing in the Religious Endowments Act, which could take away the right of persons who were parties to pending actions at the time of the passing of the Act. This action having been brought before the passing of the Act, the right of the plaintiffs was not taken away by anything contained in the Act. What the learned Judge seems to think is that by implication this point was specifically decided by a Bench of this Court in a case in Arumugha Thambiran v. Namasiwaya Pandara Sannadhi A.I.R. 1926 Mad. 162 and it is unnecessary to consider whether he is right or wrong. The Act of 1927, Section 57 (4), makes it clear that any person having an interest could bring a suit for modifying a scheme in existence. As there is no question of jurisdiction involved in the order I decline to set it aside. I dismiss the application without costs, with the remark that it is open to plaintiffs to represent the plaint to the Court if they are so advised.

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