The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of res judicata under Section 11 of the Civil Procedure Code, which influenced the court's decision to set aside the decree of the Subordinate Judge and restore that of the District Munsif.

Curgenven, J.

1. The defendant has filed this revision petition against the decision of the Subordinate Judge of Coimbatore remanding the suit which was dismissed by the District Munsif of Udamalpet. The only question which arises is whether the judgment in S.O.S. No. 688 of 1925 on the file of the same District Munsifs Court operated as resjudicata. The facts were in brief that the plaintiffs father had been in partnership with the defendant, and that on 16th June 1924 they agreed to dissolve, the defendant taking over some of the assets and the plaintiffs father some of the outstanding in settlement of their mutual claims. The earlier suit was brought against a debtor of the firm and against the defendant here, and it is necessary to look into the terms of the plaint in order to ascertain what exactly the nature of that suit was. After reciting the dissolution of the partnership and what took place on 16th June 1924 the plaint said:

As per the above list (i. e., a list given by the defendant to the plaintiffs father) it is just that a sum of Rs. 152-14-0 together with interest, should be paid by defendant 1 (the debtor). In case the Court is of the opinion that it is not just that defendant 1 should pay the amount, it is just that the said amount should be recovered from defendant 2 (defendant here).

2. The substance therefore of the claim was that if the money was found due from the debtor, the Court was to decree it from him; if not due, then from defendant 2 in that suit, now the defendant here, in consequence of some arrangement between the parties. In the written statement which this defendant filed he denied that if the money was not paid by the debtor he had undertaken to pay it himself. As it was a small cause suit, there were of course no express issues, but the judgment makes it clear that the first point for decision was whether the debtor owed the money. The District Munsif found on this that he had had no dealings with the firm and he did not owe the amount. He then turned to decide the second point whether defendant 2 (defendant here) was liable to pay the amount, and his conclusion is expressed thus If the suit claim is found not to be really due, defendant will not be liable for it unless he agreed to make good the amount if it was not recovered from defendant 1, and he concludes by finding defendant 2, not liable. Between these two passages there appear two other sentences relating to the plaintiffs competence to bring another suit against this defendant. However let us first look at the plaint in the present case. It recites again that a list was given by the defendant to the plaintiff on 16th June 1924 of the amounts outstanding, including the plaint debt. It then goes on to describe the previous suit and how it ended, and para. 7 is as follows:

At the time-when the defendant gave up the-list and the receipts it was agreed that the-above-mentioned amounts wore really due to the partnership and that the defendants was responsible for the said amounts and on that-agreement the partnership was dissolved. As the suit amount has been lost from the-amounts due to the plaintiffs-share and as the-defendant is anyhow bound to make it good, the defendant is bound to pay the amount to the plaintiffs father,

3. The cause of action for this suit is-dated 22nd December 1925. No description of how it arose is given but am informed that it is the date on which the previous suit was decided. It goes without saying that no cause of action can have arisen from that circumstance, and the remainder of the plaint shows that the only cause of action there cant have been would consist in an agreement by the defendant entered into on 16th June 1924.

4. I am therefore totally unable to see as indeed the learned District Munsif was unable to see, that the plaintiff had any new grounds for bringing this second suit. Even however assuming that to obtain a decree for such sum of money from the defendant he had more than one alternati