Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE G. RAJASURIA
A.P. Abdul Rasheed
Versus
M/s Hotel K.K. Residency rep. by Managing Partner K.M. Thajudeen
C.R.P. (NPD) No. 1929 of 2010 & M.P. No. 1 of 2010
Decided On :Decided On : 12-08-2010
Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1960 - Eviction - Sections 10(3)(c) and 14(1)(b)
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed for eviction on the grounds of additional accommodation and demolition and reconstruction under Sections 10(3)(c) and 14(1)(b) of the Act. The tenant contested the matter, and the lower courts ordered eviction. The tenant filed a revision petition, arguing that the additional accommodation was not required for the hotel but for the Malabar Restaurant, and the demolition and reconstruction were not bona fide.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the landlord's requirement for additional accommodation was bona fide as the Malabar Restaurant was part of the landlord's business. The court set aside the eviction order based on demolition and reconstruction but confirmed the eviction on the ground of additional accommodation.
Issues: The issues were whether the eviction orders were perverse or illegal and whether the requirements of Sections 10(3)(c) and 14(1)(b) were satisfied.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the landlord's requirement for additional accommodation was genuine as the Malabar Restaurant was part of the landlord's business. The court also found that the landlord did not intend to demolish the entire structure, and therefore, the invocation of Section 14(1)(b) was not required.
Final Decision: The court partly allowed the revision petition, setting aside the eviction order based on demolition and reconstruction but confirming the eviction on the ground of additional accommodation. The tenant was granted six months to vacate the premises.
1. Inveighing the order dated 18.03.2010 passed in RCA No.11 of 2009 by the learned II Additional Subordinate Judge, Coimbatore, in confirming the order dated 06.03.2009 passed in RCOP No.205 of 2007 by the learned District Munsif, Coimbatore, this civil revision petition is focussed.
2. Heard both sides.
3. Niggard and bereft of details, the relevant facts absolutely necessary and germane for the disposal of this revision would run thus:
(i) The respondent herein filed RCOP No.205 of 2007 seeking eviction on the ground of (i) additional accommodation and (ii) for demolition and reconstruction, invoking Sections 10(3)(c) and 14(1)(b) of the Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1960 [hereinafter referred to as the Act]. The matter was contested.
(ii) On the side of the landlord, P.W.1 and P.W.2 were examined and Exs.P1 to P8 were marked. On the side of the tenant, R.W.1 was examined and Exs.R1 and R2 were marked. Ultimately the learned Rent Controller ordered eviction on both the grounds as against which the the appeal was filed for nothing but to be dismissed. Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the said order of dismissal, this revision has been filed on various grounds.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner placing reliance on the grounds of revision would develop his arguments, the gist and kernel of them would run thus:
(a) Both the Courts below failed to take into account the crucial point that additional accommodation is sought for in the petition, not for the purpose of accommodating the requirements of Hotel K.K.Residency, but so as to meet the requirements of Malabar Restaurant which is admittedly being run by one Tajudeen. As such Malabar Restaurant is having nothing to do with K.K. Residency and in such a case, both the Courts below ought to have rejected the ground based on Section 10(3)(c) of the Act.
(b) Even though the learned Rent Controller considered the relative hardship of the tenant, yet the appellate authority went to the extent of pointing out that the hardship of the tenant need not be considered at all, which observation is quite against the ingredients as contemplated in Section 10(3)
(e) of the Act.
(c) The prayer for demolition and reconstruction on the part of the landlord is not a bona fide one and the ingredients as found embedded in Section 14(1)(b) of the Act have not been established by the landlord and in such a case, the orders passed by both the Courts below warrant interference.
(d) The landlord is one Hotel K.K.Residency, which is a partnership firm having its hotel building adjacent to the building wherein the demised premises is situated. There is a gap between the said K.K.Residency building and the building in which the demised premises is situated. The demised premises is in a building comprised of two storied building.
(e) In ground floor there are as many as 4 shops and in the first floor one Malabar Restaurant is being run. This building is having nothing to do with the building in which K.K.Residency is running its hotel.
(f) Purely for the purpose of invoking Section 10 (3) (c ) of the Act, the KK Residency partnership did choose to put up an over bridge linking the building in which KK Residency is being run and the building in which the demised premises is situated. As such both the buildings are separate units. Unless it could be shown that the buildings are one and the same, there is no probability of invoking the plea of additional accommodation, as per Section 10(3) (c) of the Act. In other words, the landlord should be in occupation of a portion of the building in which the demised premises is situated and only for expanding his business he could invoke Section 10(3) (c) of the Act.
Accordingly the learned counsel for the tenants prays for setting aside the orders of both the Courts below.
5. Per contra, by way of torpedoing and pulverising the arguments as put forth and set forth on the side of the tenant, the learned Senior Counsel for th
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