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1999 Supreme(Mad) 805

High Court of Judicature at Madras
S.S. SUBRAMANI
Pharmasivam and another
Versus
Tamil Nadu Electricity Board rep. by its Superintending Engineer, Periyar Electricity System, Mettur, Erode and 2 others
S.A. No. 350 of 1998 and C.M.P. No. 3659 of 1998
Decided On :Decided On : 16-08-1999

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. R. Sekar, Advocate for M/s. Sarvabhamuman, Associates for Appellants.
Mr. V. Rangabashyam, Advocate for Respondents.

The Electricity Board has the right to lay down or place electric supply lines in a public street without the consent of the neighbouring property owner.

Headnote:

ELECTRICITY ACT, 1910 - SECTION 12 - ELECTRICITY RULES, RULE 80 - INSTALLATION OF TRANSFORMER IN PUBLIC STREET - NO CONSENT REQUIRED FROM NEIGHBOURING PROPERTY OWNER - ACT OF RESPONDENTS IN ERECTING TRANSFORMER IN FRONT OF SUIT PROPERTY NOT AGAINST PROVISIONS OF SECTION 12 OF ELECTRICITY ACT AND RULE 80 OF ELECTRICITY RULES.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiffs filed a suit for permanent prohibitory injunction restraining the defendants from erecting a transformer in front of their property. The defendants contended that they were entitled to install the transformer in a public street and that the plaintiffs had no right to object. The trial court and the lower appellate court dismissed the suit.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the Electricity Board had the right to lay down or place electric supply lines in a public street without the consent of the neighbouring property owner. The court also held that the plaintiffs had not shown that the installation of the transformer would cause any damage to their property or interfere with their right of ingress and egress.

Issues: 1. Whether the act of the respondents in erecting a transformer in front of the suit property is against the provisions of Section 12 of the Indian Electricity Act and Rule 80 of the Electricity Rules? 2. Where there is hindrance to ingress and egress to the suit property by virtue of the act of erecting transformer, whether not the appellants entitled to the relief of injunction in order to protect their interest in the suit property? 3. Whether not the act of respondents in erecting the transformer without issuing notice to the landowners is against the principles of natural justice?

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the provisions of Section 12 of the Electricity Act, 1910 and Rule 80 of the Electricity Rules, which give the Electricity Board the right to lay down or place electric supply lines in a public street without the consent of the neighbouring property owner. The court also relied on the decision of the Kerala High Court in Bharat Plywood and Timber Products Pvt. Ltd. v. Kerala State Electricity Board, AIR 1972 Ker. 47, which held that a prior notice to the owner or occupier is not necessary before exercising the power to install an electric supply line.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the second appeal.

Judgment :-

1. Plaintiffs In O.S. No. 1360 of 1989 on the file of I Additional District Munsif, Erode, Periyar District are the appellants. Suit filed by them was one for permanent prohibitory injunction restraining the defendants, their men, agents, servants from erecting a transformer in front of the suit property (Door No. 168, Sathy Road) having its rear portion facing Nehru Street and for consequential reliefs. It is stated in the plaint that the schedule property belonged to the plaintiffs as per family partition deed dated 1.7.1987. In the property there is a non-residential building. It is having its frontage facing Sathy Road, which runs east to west. On the immediate east of the property a North South road runs and its is called Nehru Street. The suit property has got its rear portion facing Nehru Street and it forms one block. The width of Nehru Street is about 50 feet. There is also a zinc steel roof structure in the property. It is alleged that after shifting the bus stand to Sathy Road and after formation of Periyar District with Erode as Headquarters, there is a steep rise in the price of the properties in and around Sathy and Nehru Street.

The reason for filing this suit is that the defendants wanted to erect a transformer at Nehru Street According to the plaintiffs, there is already an existing transformer belonging to the defendants in Sathy Road and without the consent either oral or written, the defendants are attempting to erect a transformer in the rear portion of the suit property facing Nehru Street. For the said purpose, they have dug pits near the rear portion of the suit property. It is said that it is only at the instance of certain political parties such an attempt is being made. By erecting a transformer in front of the suit property is illegal, arbitrary and capricious and against the provisions of the Electricity Act, 1910 and the schedule therein and also against the principles of natural justice. The defendants have not given any intimation to the plaintiffs about the proposed installation of a transformer. If the transformer is allowed to be installed, it will put the plaintiffs to great hardship and they may not be in a position to put up a new building in the vacant site.

2. In the written statement filed by the defendants, it is admitted that they want to instal it in the western side of Nehru Street and the same is a public property and the plaintiffs are not entitled to object the proposed erection of the transformer by alleging that it is a hindrance to their ingress and egress to the suit property nor it is going to affect the value of the suit property. The plaintiffs are not entitled to object the erection of the transformer at the public place which do not belong to them. The Board is also not expected to get any written or oral consent from the plaintiffs. Public interest requires that a transformer had to be installed to maintain voltage regulation within the statutory limit. He prayed for dismissal of the suit.

3. The trial court marked Exhibits A-1 to A-3 and C.1 and C.2 oral evidence consisted of P.W.1 plaintiff and an officer of the Board as D.W.1. The trial court found that the defendants are entitled to instal a transformer in a public street and the plaintiffs are not entitled to object the same. It further held that no evidence had been let in to show that by installing a transformer in Nehru Street, any damage will be caused to the plaintiffs’ property or the right of ingress and egress. It also came to t he conclusion that for the purpose of maintaining voltage stability, the transformer is to be installed and that is in public interest. It also came to the conclusion that by installing the transformer, no inconvenience will be caused to the plaintiffs in enjoying their building. The suit was dismissed with cost.

4. Aggrieved by the judgment, plaintiffs preferred A.S. No. 6 of 1997 on the file of Principal Subordinate Judge, Erode. The lower appellate court also confirmed t










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