High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S.S. SUBRAMANI
S. Sivakumar & Others
Versus
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited & Another
S.A. No. 717 of 1988
Decided On :Decided on : 11-08-1997
LEASE RENEWAL - BURMAH SHELL ACQUISITION OF UNDERTAKINGS IN INDIA ACT, 1976 - SECTION 5(2) - TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, SECTION 53-A - PART PERFORMANCE - READINESS AND WILLINGNESS - BURDEN OF PROOF - EQUITY - HARDSHIP - CONTRACTUAL RENEWAL - STATUTORY RENEWAL - DESIRE TO RENEW - EXPRESSION OF DESIRE - COMMUNICATION OF DESIRE - LEASE DEED - REGISTRATION - INCOME-TAX ACT - AUTOMATIC RENEWAL - TERMINATION OF TENANCY - NOTICE - MADRAS CITY TENANTS PROTECTION ACT, SECTION 11 - DENIAL OF TITLE - FORFEITURE OF LEASE - MESNE PROFITS - QUANTUM - ORDER 20, RULE 12, C.P.C.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiffs filed a suit for possession of the suit property, alleging that the first defendant, a lessee, had violated the terms of the lease deed and was not entitled to renewal. The first defendant claimed entitlement to renewal under the lease deed, Section 5(2) of the Burmah Shell Acquisition of Undertakings in India Act, 1976, and Section 53-A of the Transfer of Property Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the first defendant was not entitled to renewal under the lease deed as it had violated the terms of the lease, and had not acted in accordance with the terms and conditions contained therein. The court also held that the first defendant was not entitled to the benefits of Section 53-A of the Transfer of Property Act as it had not shown readiness and willingness to perform its part of the contract, and had not communicated its desire to renew the lease to the plaintiffs. Further, the court held that the first defendant was not entitled to statutory renewal under Section 5(2) of the Burmah Shell Acquisition of Undertakings in India Act, 1976, as it had not expressed its desire to renew the lease on the expiry of the term and had not taken steps to get a renewal lease deed executed and registered.
Issues: 1. Whether the first defendant was entitled to renewal of the lease under the lease deed, Section 5(2) of the Burmah Shell Acquisition of Undertakings in India Act, 1976, and Section 53-A of the Transfer of Property Act. 2. Whether the first defendant had violated the terms of the lease deed and was not entitled to renewal. 3. Whether the first defendant was entitled to the benefits of Section 53-A of the Transfer of Property Act. 4. Whether the first defendant had expressed its desire to renew the lease on the expiry of the term and had taken steps to get a renewal lease deed executed and registered.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The first defendant was not entitled to renewal of the lease under the lease deed as it had violated the terms of the lease, and had not acted in accordance with the terms and conditions contained therein. 2. The first defendant was not entitled to the benefits of Section 53-A of the Transfer of Property Act as it had not shown readiness and willingness to perform its part of the contract, and had not communicated its desire to renew the lease to the plaintiffs. 3. The first defendant was not entitled to statutory renewal under Section 5(2) of the Burmah Shell Acquisition of Undertakings in India Act, 1976, as it had not expressed its desire to renew the lease on the expiry of the term and had not taken steps to get a renewal lease deed executed and registered.
Final Decision: The court set aside the judgment of the lower appellate court and decreed possession of the suit property to the plaintiffs. The first defendant was directed to surrender vacant possession of the property within one month from the date of the judgment, failing which the plaintiffs were entitled to recover the same on the basis of the judgment. The question regarding quantum of profits was to be decided under Order 20, Rule 12, C.P.C. when an application was moved for that purpose.
1. Plaintiffs in OS. 1316 of 1986, on the file of First Assistant Judge, City Civil Court, Madras, are the appellants. After the filing of this Second Appeal, second respondent (father of appellants) died, and therefore, appellants 4 and 5 have been impleaded.
2. The suit filed by plaintiffs was to direct the first defendant to deliver vacant possession of the land described in the schedule to them and on behalf of the second defendant, after removing the superstructures put up by the first defendant, for a declaration that the first defendant is not entitled to any renewal of the lease; to direct the first defendant to pay Rs. 750/- for rent upto 31-12-1982 and Rs. 250/- for damages for use and occupation from 1-1-1983 to the date of filing of the suit; for direction to the first defendant to pay damages for use and occupation from the date of suit till date of delivery of possession of the Schedule mentioned property at Rs. 250/- per ground per month; and for other consequential reliefs.
3. In the plaint, it is alleged that the suit property belonged to the paternal great grand father of plaintiffs late A. Ramalingam Pillai. On the death of Ramalingam Pillai, his son Shanmugham was in management of the property as well as other properties of the joint family. Shanmugnam, grandfather of plaintiffs leased out a portion of the land to Burmah Shell Oil Storage and Distributing Company of India Limited as per Ex. B-9 dated 9-4-1958(lease deed). Though the lease deed is dated 9-4-1958, the lease commenced from 1-1-1958, the lessee having agreed to pay a monthly rent of Rs. 200/- and the term of lease was fixed as 20 years. It was specifically provided under the lease deed that the lease was granted for the purpose of erecting one or more pumps together with tanks and fittings and such other buildings as the lessee may choose to erect for the storage of petrol, High Speed Diesel Oil and any other petroleum products and for carrying on business. There was also a clause in the lease deed which reads thus:— “The lessor will on the written request of the lessee made one month before the expiration of the term hereby created and if there shall not be at the time of such request any existing breach or non-observance of any of the covenants on the part of the lessee hereinbefore contained grant to it a lease of the demised premises on the rental of Rs. 250/- per month for the term of 20 years from the expiration of the said term and containing the like covenant and provisions as are herein contained with the exception of the present covenant for renewal.”
4. When the term was about to expire, the first defendant wrote to plaintiffs grandfather on 29-3-1977 (Ex. A-3) indicating its intention to renew the lease for a further period of 20 years at the enhanced rental of Rs. 250/- per mensem, and calling upon the appellants grandfather to execute a lease deed. A reminder was also sent as evidenced by Ex. B-13 dated 5-12-1977, for which appellants grandfather replied, evidenced by Ex. B-2 dated 23-12-1977, that in view of the partition in the family, the property has been allotted towards the share of the father of appellants (who has been impleaded as second defendant in the suit). On the same date of Ex. B-2, second defendant wrote to the first defendant that he is demanding an increase in the rent at the rate of Rs. 600/-permensem in view of the increase in urban land tax, and he also agrees to renew the same, of course, subject to the payment of enhanced rent. Thereafter, as per Ex. B-12, on 7-3-1978, first defendant again reminded the appellants father about the renewal of lease. For sometime, i.e. , for more than a year, there was no correspondence between the parties. But, on 19-12-1980 as evidenced by Ex. B-3, deceased second defendant asked the first defendant to send a draft lease deed for a period from 1-1-1978 in renewal of the lease deed dated 9-4-1958. In that letter evidenced by Ex. B-3, he asked the first defendant t
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