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1995 Supreme(Mad) 717

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SRINIVASAN & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AR. LAKSHMANAN
Rani Mangammal Transport Corporation Ltd., rep. by its Managing Director
Versus
K. Ramasamy Thevar & Another
C.M.A. No. 1358 of 1993
Decided On :Decided On : 07-09-1995

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant:K. Baskarapandian, Advocate.
For the Appellants:M. Venkatachalapathy S.M. Loganathan, K. Govindarajan, S. Kadarkarai and D. Rajendran, Advocates.

The court held that in order to claim compensation for loss of assistance, there must be evidence to prove that the deceased was actually rendering assistance to the claimant.

Headnote:

MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988 - SECTION 166 - COMPENSATION - ASSESSMENT - LOSS OF LIFE - LOSS OF ASSISTANCE - LOSS OF LOVE AND AFFECTION - MENTAL AGONY AND SUFFERING - FUNERAL EXPENSES - PRINCIPLES GOVERNING ASSESSMENT OF COMPENSATION - EVIDENCE REQUIRED TO PROVE LOSS OF ASSISTANCE - AWARD OF COMPENSATION - PRINCIPLES GOVERNING AWARD OF COMPENSATION - EXCESSIVE AWARD - INTERFERENCE BY APPELLATE COURT.

Fact of the Case:

A 15-year-old boy was killed in a road accident due to the negligence of the appellant-Corporation bus. The deceased's father filed a claim for compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, claiming loss of life, loss of assistance, loss of love and affection, mental agony and suffering, and funeral expenses.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that there was no evidence to support the claim for loss of assistance as the deceased was still a student and could not have rendered any assistance to his father in the business. The court also found that the award for funeral expenses could not be sustained as there was no evidence on record to support it.

Issues: 1. Whether the deceased was rendering assistance to his father in the business and whether the award for loss of assistance was justified. 2. Whether the award for funeral expenses was justified.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that there was no evidence to prove that the deceased was rendering assistance to his father in the business and that the award for loss of assistance could not be sustained. 2. The court held that the award for funeral expenses could not be sustained as there was no evidence on record to support it.

Final Decision: The court set aside the award passed by the Tribunal and allowed the appeal. The court awarded a total compensation of Rs. 50,000/- in favour of the claimants with interest at 12% per annum from 8.2.1991.

Judgment :-

SRINIVASAN, J.

1. This appeal arises out of M.C.O.P. No. 88 of 1991. The original petition was disposed along with M.C.O.P. Nos. 87, 89 and 99 of 1991. All the claims related to the same accident. We have today disposed of C.M.A. Nos. 1150 of 1993 and 347 of 1995 arising out of M.C.O.P. Nos. 87 and 72 of 1991. We have considered the question of negligence in those appeals and upheld the finding of the Tribunal. It will not be necessary for us to consider the question once again in this appeal. We confirm the finding of the Tribunal on the question of negligence and hold that the accident occurred entirely due to the negligence of the appellant-Corporation bus.

2. In this case, the claimants are the respondents. The deceased is a boy aged about 15. He was studying in IX standard. The first claimant is a businessman. In the original petition, he has stated that the deceased was a student assisting the father in business. He has also stated in the petition that the deceased was an intelligent student, very active and dynamic in all activities and that the claimants had planned to build up the career of the deceased to the level of I.A.S. Officer, Doctor or Engineer with the help of grant of special quotas and preference granted to the petitioners community. But, in the evidence as P.W. 1, the first claimant has not chosen to make any reference whatever to the said proposal or plan to bring up the son to the level of an I.A.S. Officer or Doctor or Engineer. Even in the chief-examination, P.W. 1 has merely stated that he wanted his son to get a good employment.

Tamil

It is seen from the evidence that he has another son and two daughters. His version is that by the death of his son, he has lost an income of Rs. 1,000/- per month is wholly unacceptable. In short, there is no evidence whatever to prove the various factors referred to in the judgment of this Court in

United India Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Bangarappa Naicker & others (1994 A.C.J. 91). In that judgment, the Division Bench has relied upon an earlier judgment of this Court as well as a judgment of the Kerala High Court. The Bench said as follows:

“As a general rule, parents are entitled to recover the present cash value of the prospective service of the deceased minor child. In addition, they may receive compensation for loss of pecuniary benefits reasonably to be expected after the child attains majority. How he would have turned out in life later is at best a guess. But there is a reasonable probability of the child becoming a successful man in life if he had been a bright boy in the school and his parents could afford him a good education. The thing to be valued is not merely the prospect of length of life, but the prospect of a predominantly happy life of the deceased. This undoubtedly would vary from case to case, depending upon the family environment, members of the family, health and age of the victim, his outlook in life, the interest which his parents were taking in the boy and the totality of circumstances tending to show whether the victim would have a predominantly happy life or life of misery or a life of despondence or an insipid life. Even though it depends upon very many uncertain factors, the Tribunal has to take an overall picture and form its estimate, though to some extent, it must be based upon speculation. A just and fair calculation of compensation would be what the beneficiaries would have received from the deceased as support for their maintenance had the deceased lived and earned.”

3. There is no evidence in this case to apply the tests prescribed by the Division Bench in the aforesaid passage.

4. The Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs. 25,000/- for loss of life, Rs. 5,000/- for loss of assistance, Rs. 20,000/- for loss of love and affection, Rs. 15,000/- for mental agony and suffering and Rs. 5,200/- for funeral expenses. The claim for funeral cannot be accepted as there is no evidence whatever on record in support thereof. P.W. 1 has not stated a



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