1995 Supreme(Mad) 374
High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SRINIVASAN & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S.S. SUBRAMANI
S.M. Sheik Abdulla Muthavalli
Versus
N.K. Kaliyannan, etc. & Others
Second Appeal No. 1517 of 1992
Decided On :Decided on : 29-03-1995
For the Appellant:S. Gopalaratnam, Senior Counsel for I. Mahaboob Sheriff, Advocates.
For the Respondents:V. Srinivasan, Advocate.
Headnote:
tenant - recovery of possession - The court remanded the suit for fresh disposal in accordance with law, allowing both parties to adduce further evidence and deciding all questions raised by the parties.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for recovery of possession and arrears of rent. The trial Court decreed the suit, but the Appellate Court reversed it and dismissed the same. The plaintiff claimed that the defendant entered into possession as a tenant under a rent deed, while the defendant contended that the property belonged to the Government and was a 'Mayanam' poramboke.
Finding of the Court:
The court remanded the suit for fresh disposal, allowing both parties to adduce further evidence and deciding all questions raised by the parties. The court also directed that the suit be tried along with another suit pending on the file of the court.
Issues: The main contention was whether the question of title ought to have been gone into by the Courts below as the suit was based on a tenancy agreement between the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the interest of justice would be best served by trying both the suits together so that the question of title could be satisfactorily decided and the question of whether the plaintiff is entitled to recover possession from the defendant could also be decided.
Final Decision: The court set aside the judgments of the Courts below and remanded the suit for fresh disposal in accordance with law, allowing both parties to adduce further evidence and deciding all questions raised by the parties. The appeal was allowed on the above terms, with no order as to costs.
SRINIVASAN, J.
1. The plaintiff is the appellant. The suit is for recovery of possession and for arrears of rent plus damages for use and occupation.
2. The trial Court decreed the suit, while the Appellate Court reversed it and dismissed the same. In view of the fact that we are remanding the matter to the trial Court, we do not want to express any opinion on the merits of the contentions. We would only state such facts as are necessary for the purpose of making this order of remand.
3. The basis of the claim of the plaintiff is that the defendant entered into possession as a tenant under a rent deed dated 7.3.1974. According to the plaintiff, the building in the suit property was the subject matter of the lease and the defendant has failed to pay the rent and also chosen to deny the title. The defendants contention is that the property belongs to the Government and it was a ‘Mayanam’ poramboke. It does not belong to the plaintiff. According to the defendant, ‘B’ Memos have been issued to the defendant and charges have been collected.
4. The trial Court held that the plaintiff was entitled to recover possession and granted a decree. On appeal apart from the documents already on record, the defendant produced certain documents as additional evidence, which were marked in the course of the appeal and the Appellate Judge held in favour of the defendant, holding that the property was a poramboke property.
5. The main contention before us is that the question of title ought not to have been gone into by the Courts below as the suit is based on a tenancy agreement between the parties. Both sides have referred to authorities in support of their respective contentions. It is not necessary for us to deal with them at length in this judgment. Suffice it to point out that in “ Chinniah Gounder v. P. Ponnuswami ” (A.I.R. 1977 Madras 138 = (1976) 2 M.L.J. 393), a learned Judge of this Court has expressed the opinion that when the question of title is not decided between the landlord and the third party in whom the title is set up by the tenant, the tenant is estopped from denying landlords title. We agree with the proposition laid down in that judgment and in this case the question of title is pending decision between the Government on the one hand and the plaintiff on the other, in O.S. No. 360/92 of District Munsifs Court, Tiruchengode. In this suit when an attempt was made by the defendant to get the Government impleaded as a party, the Government opposed it and the application was dismissed. Hence, the Government was not made a party to the suit. Therefore, the question of title can be rightly gone into as between the plaintiff in this case on the one hand and the State Government on the other in O.S. No. 360/92 which is admittedly pending on the file of District Munsifs Court, Tiruchengode.
6. In the circumstances, we are of the opinion that the interest of justice will be best served by trying both the suits together so that the question of title can be satisfactorily decided and the question whether the plaintiff is entitled to recover possession from the defendant in this action can also be decided. It may also be necessary to decide as to who constructed the building in the suit property.
7. Consequently, we set aside the judgments of the Courts below in A.S. No. 42 of 1990 Sub Court, Sankari and O.S. 823/81 of District Munsifs Court, Tiruchengode and remand the suit O.S. 823/81 for fresh disposal in accordance with law. The said suit shall be tried along with O.S. 360/92 already pending on the file of the said Court. It is open to the parties to adduce such other evidence as they desire. The Court shall decide all the questions, which are raised by the parties. The appeal is allowed on the above terms. There will be no order as to costs. The appellant will be entitled to refund of Court Fees paid on this appeal and the respondents 2 to 4 in this appeal shall be entitled to refund of Court Fees paid on the first appeal b