2010 Supreme(Mad) 4950
High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. PALANIVELU
P. Ashokan
Versus
K. Ramachandran & Another
C.R.P PD.No.1648 of 2004
Decided On :Decided on : 16-11-2010
For the Petitioner:V. Lakshminarayanan, Advocate.
For the Respondents: No appearance.
The main legal point established is that in the execution of a joint decree, payment must be made to all decree holders, and the allocation of property in a family partition must be established for execution.
Headnote:
Execution Petition - Decree Holder's Right - Order 21 Rule 15 CPC - [Order 21 Rule 15 (1) (2) of CPC] - The court discussed the interpretation of Order 21 Rule 1 (b) of CPC, the concept of joint decree, and the rights of decree holders. It highlighted the requirement for payment to all decree holders, the divisibility and executability of joint decrees, and the necessity for establishing the allocation of property in a family partition.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a decree holder, sought to execute a decree for possession of a property. The second respondent, also a decree holder, opposed the execution, claiming a relinquishment of rights by the petitioner. The executing court dismissed the application, prompting the petitioner to appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the alleged relinquishment was not proven and that the decree could be executed to the extent of the petitioner's right in the property. It remanded the case to the executing court for fresh disposal.
Issues: The issues revolved around the execution of a decree in the presence of rival claims between decree holders and the allocation of property in a family partition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that payment to all decree holders is necessary, a joint decree can be divisible and executable, and the petitioner must establish the allocation of property in a family partition to execute the decree.
Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was allowed, setting aside the previous order and remanding the case to the executing court for fresh disposal.
1. The petitioner is second plaintiff in O.S.No.1259 of 1979 which was filed against the first respondent. The second respondent was the first plaintiff in the suit. A decree was passed in favour of this petitioner directing the first respondent to remove illegal construction and to hand over possession of the suit property. The first respondent preferred an appeal before the Sub Court, Krishnagiri in A.S.No.47 of 1990 and the same suffered dismissal on 11.02.1999 against which he preferred Second Appeal before the High Court in S.A.No.647 of 1991 which also was dismissed. In this context, the petitioner filed REP No.54 of 2003 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Krishnagiri arraigning both these respondents as respondents seeking to execute the decree.
2. He has alleged that after the disposal of the Second Appeal by the High Court, a partition was effected in the family in which the suit properties and other properties were allotted to his share. The second respondent filed suit in O.S.No.32 of 2001 and the same is pending. The petitioner has also filed a suit in O.S.No.61 of 2000 for declaration and injunction. In view of the pendency of the said suit, the second respondent does not co-operate with him to execute the decree. Therefore, the present execution petition has been filed. As per order 21 Rule 15 CPC, one among the decree holder is entitled file an execution petition. No prejudice would be caused to the second respondent in executing the decree. No claim is made against him. The second respondent is impleaded for proper adjudication since he is a party in the suit. Therefore, notice may be issued to the respondents and execution may be ordered.
3. In the counter filed by the first respondent adopted by the second respondent, it is mentioned that the second respondent is also one among the decree holders. The petitioner has suppressed the true facts to grab the suit property. In O.S.No.1259 of 1979, one of the decree holders, namely this second respondent, after disposal of the Second Appeal has received a sum of Rs.15,000/-from the first respondent in the Panchayat held in the village relinquishing his right and his sons right over the suit property and affirmed that he would not approach the Court. He also assured that no Court proceedings would be vitiated. Hence, the petition may be dismissed.
4. The learned District Munsif, Krishnagiri has dismissed the application by observing that the oral partition as pleaded by the petitioner in his family stands unproved and the decree could not be executed till the rival claims between the decree holders are settled and the succeeded party is at liberty to prefer execution proceedings. This is the order challenged before this Court by the first plaintiff.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioner Mr.V.Lakshminarayanan would submit that there is no valid ground in the order challenged before this Court for dismissing the execution petition, that once it is pleaded that the decree was not satisfied by the judgment debtors in full, then the Court has to order for the execution of the decree as it stands and that the order impugned is not at all sustainable in the eye of law.
6. In support of his contention, he placed much reliance upon the decision of this Court reported in AIR 1985 MADRAS 310 [Palaniammal and others v. Pavayammal and others], wherein the learned Judge has referred and followed a decision of the Full Bench of this Court in which it has been held that the terminology in Order 21 Rule 1 Cl.
(b) "decree-holder" would mean in plural as "decree holders" and the payment out of Court for satisfaction of the decree has to be made to all the decree holders and one of the several joint decree-holders cannot give a valid discharge of the entire decree. The operative portion of the Full Bench decision goes thus -The question came up before the Full Bench of this Court in Hanumanthappa v. Seethayya and Company, 62 Mad LW 539 : (AIR) 1949 Mad 790) as to w