2010 Supreme(Mad) 1909
High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE R. BANUMATHI
Sri N.S. Veerabhadraiah
Versus
Sri Aroon Purie Major Editor in Chief India Today, New Delhi & Others
Tr.C.S.Nos.1038, 515 of 2005
Decided On : 23-04-2010
For the Petitioner:C. Rajan & V.K. Sathiamurthy, Advocates.
For the Respondents:Sundar Mohan, Advocate.
The cause of action for torts does not survive after the death of the plaintiff, as per Section 306 of the Indian Succession Act.
Headnote:
Defamation - Publication of defamatory materials by India Today Magazine - Suit for damages dismissed as abated
Fact of the Case:
The Plaintiff filed a suit for damages against India Today Magazine and its editors for defamatory publication alleging immoral activities involving judges of the High Court. The Plaintiff died during the trial, and the court dismissed the suit as abated.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the suit as abated, citing Section 306 of the Indian Succession Act, which states that the cause of action does not survive after the death of the plaintiff in cases of torts.
Issues: The issues framed included whether the publication was defamatory, whether it harmed the Plaintiff's reputation, and whether the suit was maintainable after the Plaintiff's death.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Section 306 of the Indian Succession Act to conclude that the cause of action for torts does not survive after the death of the plaintiff, leading to the dismissal of the suit as abated.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the suit as abated, with no costs awarded.
1. The Plaintiff has filed the suit for damages directing the Defendants to pay jointly and severally to the Plaintiff a sum of Rs.6,00,000/- together with interest for the defamatory publication made by the Defendants.
2. The Plaintiff was directly recruited as District and Sessions Judge in the year 1983 and elevated as Judge of the High Court in the month of June 1998. Initially he was appointed as Additional Judge of High Court of Karnataka and later he was made permanent. Defendants are India Today Magazine and its Major Editor in Chief, Printer & Publisher, Major Managing Editor, Major Correspondent (Bangalore), Major Publishing Director, Major Correspondents and owner and proprietor. There were certain publication of news items in Defendants Magazine for the week January 14-20, 2003 made by the Defendants in their Magazine alleging immoral activities in a resort of Mysore city and further alleging that the three judges of Karnataka High Court were involved in the alleged incident and that the transfer of the Judges involved in the alleged incident were being contemplated. Alleging that because of the publication of the defamatory materials, the Plaintiff has suffered acute mental agony and pain and unbearable ignominy and humiliation and that there is a loss of reputation to the family, the Plaintiff has filed the suit for damages claiming a sum of Rs.6,00,000/- from the Defendants.
3. By the order of the Supreme Court, the suit was transferred to this Court.
4. Resisting the suit, the Defendants have filed written statement inter alia raising various defence.
5. In the suit, following issues were framed:
"1. Whether the alleged publication in the newspaper "India Today" are defamatory, having tendency to injure the Plaintiffs reputation as Judge of the High Court and in his individual capacity?
2. Whether the reports in the news paper "India Today" has harmed the reputation of the Plaintiff, lowering his moral and intellectual character in the eyes of the public, as alleged by the Plaintiff?
3. Whether the plea adopted by the Defendants that the newspaper reports complained are in substance bonafide reporting based on credible information?
4. Whether the alleged report made in the newspaper "India Today" was in good faith and in public interest?
5. Whether the news reported in the newspaper "India Today" on various dates are justified in commenting on the conduct of the Judges, reducing the scope of public office for pursuing the action for damages in defamation?
6. Whether the suit is maintainable in the light of suo motu contempt proceedings initiated by the High Court, Karnataka and observations made by the Supreme Court in C.A.No.433 of 2003?
7. Whether the news items, statements and reports, alleged to be defamatory, were reported by other news papers since 5.11.2002?
8. Whether the Plaintiff is entitled to damages of Rs.6,00,000/-, as claimed in the suit?"
6. When the suit was pending trial, Plaintiff died on 12.12.2008. By order dated 23.4.2010, the application filed by the legal representatives of Plaintiff was dismissed on the ground that the suit is founded on torts which is purely a personal right of the plaintiff and as per Section 306 of Indian Succession Act, cause of action does not survive and the suit will stand abated.
7. In the result, the suit is dismissed as abated. No costs.