SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2010 Supreme(Mad) 1938

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE R. BANUMATHI & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M. VENUGOPAL
United India Insurance Co. Ltd, Branch Office, Trichy District & Another
Versus
R. Vijayakumar & Others
C.M.A. (NPD) No.694 of 2005
Decided On : 27-04-2010

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants:N. Vijayaraghavan, Advocate.
For the Respondents:R1, N. Manokaran, M/s. M.T. Arunan, Advocates, R2, R5, NDW, R6, Given up.

Headnote:

Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal - Compensation - Section 168 of the Act, 2009 (1) CTC 743 - NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD., V. CHARLIE, 2005 ACJ 1131 - M.S.LUTHUFULLAH AND ANOTHER V. S.BALU, 2005 (3) TNLJ (CIVIL) 580 - S.ACHUTHAN AND ANOTHER V. M.GOPAL AND ANOTHER, 2004 (2) TN MAC 36 (DB) - VIDHYADHAR V. MANIKRAO AND ANOTHER, (1999) 3 SUPREME COURT CASES 573 - A.P.S.R.T.C., Rep. By its CHIEF LAW OFFICER V. M.PENTAIAH CHARY, 2007 (2) TNMAC 152 (SC) - SUNIL KUMAR V. RAM SINGH GAUD AND OTHERS, (2008) 2 MLJ 865 (SC) - Loss of Income, Pain and Suffering, Medical Expenses, Extra Nourishment, Transport Expenses to Hospital, Damage to Clothing, Future Medical Expenses - The court analyzed the evidence and legal principles from various cases to determine the compensation for the injuries sustained in a road accident. The court awarded a total compensation of Rs.7,07,385 with interest at 9% per annum from the date of the accident till the date of payment.

Fact of the Case:

The First Respondent/Claimant sustained injuries in a road accident and filed a claim petition before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal. The Tribunal awarded a compensation of Rs.19,97,385, which was challenged by the Appellants/Respondents 3 and 7. The Appellants contended that the Tribunal's award was contrary to law and not supported by evidence. They also disputed the quantum of compensation and the rate of interest awarded by the Tribunal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the accident was caused by the negligence and rash driving of the drivers of the vehicles involved. It upheld the Tribunal's finding in this regard. The court also analyzed the evidence presented by the Claimant and the contentions of the Appellants. It referred to various legal principles and case laws to determine the compensation. The court set aside the Tribunal's award and awarded a total compensation of Rs.7,07,385 with interest at 9% per annum from the date of the accident till the date of payment.

Issues: The issues involved in the case included the quantum of compensation, rate of interest, proof of income, assessment of permanent disability, and the admissibility of various expenses claimed by the Claimant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on legal principles from various cases to determine the compensation, including the assessment of loss of income, pain and suffering, medical expenses, and future medical expenses. It also considered the evidence presented and the absence of proof of income to arrive at a fair and reasonable compensation.

Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was allowed in part, setting aside the Tribunal's award and awarding a total compensation of Rs.7,07,385 with interest at 9% per annum from the date of the accident till the date of payment. The parties were left to bear their own costs.

Judgment :-

M. Venugopal, J.

The Appellants/Respondents 3 and 7 has projected this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal as against the Award dated 25.09.2003 in M.C.O.P.No.93/1993 passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal viz., Sub Court, Dharmapuri.

2. The Claims Tribunal viz., the Sub Court, Dharmapuri had passed an Award in the Claim Petition filed by the First Respondent/Claimant directing the Respondents 2, 3/Respondents 1, 2 and the First Appellant/Third Respondent to pay 50% of the Award amount of Rs.19,97,385/-and also the Respondents 4, 5 and the Second Appellant/Insurance Company to pay the balance of 50% of the Award amount of Rs.19,97,385/- jointly and severally together with interest at 9% per annum from the date of filing of the petition till the date of realisation without costs and dismissed the claim against the Sixth Respondent, etc.,

3. Before the Tribunal, on the side of the First Respondent/Claimant, witnesses P.Ws.1 to 4 were examined and Exs.P1 to P26 were marked. On the side of the Respondents, noone was examined and no documents were marked.

4. Dissatisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded by the claims Tribunal viz., the Sub Court, Dharmapuri, the Appellants/Respondents 3 and 7 have projected this appeal before this Court.

5. According to the Learned counsel for the Appellants/Respondents 3 and 7, the Award passed by the Tribunal is contrary to Law, weight of evidence and probabilities of the case and indeed, the Tribunal had committed an error in awarding a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- under the caption of Pain and Suffering, Rs.15,60,000/- under the Head, Permanent Disability and Loss of Earning Power which were not borne out by evidence on record.

6. It is the further contention of the Appellants that in the absence of any proof in regard to the income of the First Respondent/Claimant, the tribunal had erroneously assumed imaginary figures or applied the multiplier as if there was a permanent loss of income. Also, the Disability being only 20%, the Tribunal was not correct in adopting the multiplier method for determining the compensation.

7. Continuing further, it is the plea of the Appellants that Ex.P23 Doctor Certificate dated 22.01.2003 issued in favour of the First Respondent/Claimant showed that the fracture had united well, within the acceptance of Permanent Disability at 20% by the Tribunal was an incorrect one.

8. Moreover, the rate of interest awarded by the Tribunal at 9% per annum from 1993 was an erroneous one based on the facts and circumstances of the case. Lastly, on behalf of the Appellants, it is contended that in any event the Award of Rs.19,97,385/-granted by the Tribunal as compensation under different heads without acceptable oral and documentary evidence was liable to be interfered with by this Court sitting in Appeal and resultantly, the Appellants/Respondents 3 and 7 prayed for allowing the appeal in furtherance of substantial cause of justice.

9. The Tribunal on an appreciation of the evidence of P.Ws.1 to 3 coupled with Ex.P1 First Information Report came to the resultant conclusion that the Driver of the Third Respondent/Second Respondent viz., the Second Respondent/First Respondent and the Fifth Respondents Car Driver viz., the Fourth Respondent were responsible for happening of the occurrence on 21.09.1992 because of their fast speed, negligence and rash driving of the vehicles and we are in complete agreement with the view taken by the Tribunal in this regard and since the happening of the occurrence and the finding arrived at by the Tribunal was not disputed or challenged by the Appellants/Respondents 3 and 7, we are not going into the manner of occurrence in an elaborate manner.

10. In regard to the quantum compensation to be awarded, it is to be pointed out that the First Respondent/Claimant in the Claim Petition had claimed a total compensation of Rs.26,75,500/-, but restricted the claim to Rs.25,00,000/-only. The restricted claim of Rs.25,00,000/- in break up fig




































































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top